🎙️ Taxes: What Every Middle-Class Family Should Know Most people file taxes every year without really understanding how the system works. What is a 1040?What’s the difference between a W-2 and a 1099?What actually counts as a deduction?Why is a tax credit better than a deduction? In this episode of The Middle Class Podcast, Moshe Alpert, CFP®, sits down with his brother, Betzalel Alpert, to break down the basics of taxes in plain English. Betzalel has worked as an accountant, spent time inside the IRS, and now serves as a manager at Partners Detroit. This conversation is not about tax loopholes or complicated strategies. It’s about understanding the system well enough to ask better questions, avoid expensive mistakes, and work more effectively with your accountant or financial planner. ⏱️ Episode Breakdown 00:00 — Business meals, gray areas, and why tax details matter00:39 — Introducing the taxes episode02:29 — Cash flow, wealth, and taxable income explained05:32 — What is a 1040?07:19 — The basic structure of a tax return08:01 — W-2 vs. 1099 income10:41 — Investment income, K-1s, and Schedule C12:17 — How deductions reduce taxable income13:12 — Above-the-line vs. below-the-line deductions15:43 — Why tax planning is part of financial planning17:41 — Standard deduction vs. itemized deductions18:05 — Retirement plans, HSAs, student loan interest, and deductions25:02 — When itemizing makes sense26:35 — SALT, property taxes, mortgage interest, charity, and medical expenses29:04 — Business expenses and Schedule C planning34:11 — Meals, gray areas, and working with an accountant36:10 — Why documentation matters36:17 — IRS audit scores and what can raise red flags40:19 — Tax deductions vs. tax credits43:15 — Refundable vs. non-refundable credits46:02 — Why filing can matter even if you owe little or nothing46:55 — Withholding and why a big refund may not be ideal48:27 — Why your W-4 matters50:46 — Amending a tax return53:15 — Payroll taxes, FICA, and self-employment tax58:48 — W-2 vs. 1099 planning01:14:44 — LLCs, S corps, and more advanced planning01:15:18 — What happens if you don’t file or don’t pay01:19:09 — Why working with professionals can pay off01:20:06 — What clients and accountants each need to do 📌 In This Episode, You’ll Learn What a 1040 actually is and how a tax return works The difference between W-2 income and 1099 income Why taxable income is not the same as cash flow or net worth How deductions reduce taxable income Why business owners need to understand Schedule C expenses How tax credits work and why they can be more valuable than deductions Why filing matters even if you think you don’t owe taxes How to work more effectively with an accountant or financial planner 🧠 Quote from the Episode “Your financial health needs your tax world to be healthy — and your tax world needs your financial world to be healthy.” 👤 About the Guest Betzalel Alpert has experience as an accountant, has worked for the IRS, and now serves as a manager at Partners Detroit. His background gives him a practical understanding of how taxes work from both the taxpayer and government side — and how families can better understand the system without getting overwhelmed by jargon. 💼 About the Host Moshe Alpert, CLU®, CFP®, ChFC®, RICP®, AEP®Founder & CEO of Ceremian Financial. Moshe helps families and professionals make clear, values-based financial decisions around income, protection, taxes, investing, and long-term stability. CONNECT & SUBSCRIBE🎛️ Website: https://www.ceremian.com LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/moshe-alpert-clu®-cfp®-chfc®-ricp®-aep®-b40401156 📧 Questions? Email:
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