Popular Shows by JLE Podcasts

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#192: Reform vs Orthodoxy: The Battle of 19th Century Europe

May 13, 2026

59:59

With the advent of Napoleon and emancipation, Jews were given an offer they found hard to refuse and the Reform movement made significant inroads. Across many countries a war was waged for the soul of the Jew and many voluntarily even converted to Christianity. Shuls, marriage, Shabbos and Bris Mila were all subjected to question. How did the Chasam Sofer Rav Samson Refoel Hirsch and others deal with the critical issues that faced them? Why was Orthodoxy driven to the defensive? And what lesson can we take from it nowadays? Timestamps: - 0:00 — Introduction & dedication - 0:36 — Podcast intro; Mendelssohn recap - 1:36 — Reform emergence; 17th–18th c. precursors (Sabbatai Zevi, Spinoza) - 4:07 — Napoleon’s emancipation & identity shift - 6:24 — Conversions & assimilation (Heinrich Heine example) - 10:25 — Reform tactics: Bible over Talmud; “prophetic Judaism” - 18:59 — Jacobson/Westphalia reforms (state control of rabbis, synagogue changes) - 24:53 — Berlin vs. Hamburg differences; home services vs. public temples - 29:41 — Abraham Geiger’s ideology; opposition to circumcision noted - 34:49 — Philippson/Magdeburg — services, Sunday shift - 36:49 — Rabbinical conferences (1844–46) & intermarriage stance - 41:27 — Orthodox responses: Safer Berneis, Rav Ettlinger, haram strategy - 48:47 — Samson Raphael Hirsch’s Neo‑Orthodoxy response - 57:13 — Modern implications: erosion of minhagim; academia vs. masorah - 59:05 — Closing takeaway: small changes can lead to large identity shifts

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#191: Moses Mendelssohn - Father of Reform?

Apr 28, 2026

49:33

Moses Mendelssohn was raised in an orthodox family, attended yeshiva for a decade of his life and was involved in Kehilla life for many years afterwards. But he is remembered for his translation of Chumash, defined as a philosopher and linked to the beginning of the German Reform movement. What did he do to create a storm of controversy? And how did the Chasam Sofer relate to his writings? Timestamps: - 0:00:00 — Opening - 0:02:42 — Introduction to Moses Mendelssohn; early life and background - 0:07:03 — Education, secular learning, and early writings - 0:11:32 — Rise to public prominence and influence with non-Jewish intellectuals - 0:14:46 — Controversies: public challenges (Lavater) and the Halonas Hamas (burial) debate - 0:19:18 — Mendelssohn’s German Chumash translation/commentary and rabbinic opposition - 0:23:09 — Political engagement and Enlightenment connections; push for improved Jewish status (context of Joseph II’s reforms) - 0:31:03 — Arguments in Jerusalem: rationalist defense of Judaism, limits of communal coercion, and state jurisdiction over public law - 0:33:16 — Impact on Jewish education: introduction of secular subjects, changing communal autonomy, and long-term consequences - 0:39:09 — Mixed legacy: civil rights and assimilation pressures leading toward Reform; personal practice vs. societal outcomes - 0:47:07 — Hasidic/rabbinic responses and the disputed reference to Mendelssohn in the Hassam Sefar’s will; closing reflections

3

Hesped: Mrs Fernande Hersh a''h (1930 - 2026)

Apr 21, 2026

19:59

Born in 1930, she lived through many challenging events. Raised a family and was a regal figure. Yehi zichroh boruch

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#190: Bread of Defiance: Matzah and Pesach in the Soviet Union

Mar 26, 2026

1:09:07

For Soviet Jews, matzah represented a longing for freedom – one we take for granted. This episode tells the hidden story of those heroes who risked everything to keep Pesach alive behind the Iron Curtain, and of the global networks that brought matzah into the USSR by every means, under the watchful eyes of the NKVD. Jewish life in the USSR was strongly policed. Starting with Stalin in 1925, Judaism was actively hunted down. But every spring, Jews in Moscow, St Petersburg and Odessa as well as in far‑flung provincial cities risked surveillance, arrest, and labour camps to fulfill this mitzva on Seder night. Clandestine matzah bakeries sprung up, with children posted as lookouts. In 1929 the 6th Lubavitcher Rebbe succeeded in bringing 10,000s of matzos into Russia. In later years, there would be the suitcases stuffed with contraband food moving through international airports, carried by tourists, businessmen, and non-Jewish acquaintances, given to them by people in the free world who never stopped caring for their fellow Jews. This is the story of how a fragile food became a symbol of spiritual defiance, and how a festival of freedom was observed under totalitarian rule. "Undaunted" by Rabbi Eliezrie is available on Amazon for purchase

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Baruch Dayan HaEmes: The Passing of Rabbi Aubrey Hersh’s Mother

Apr 17, 2026

0:48

Rabbi Aubrey Hersh’s mother was niftar on Tuesday 27 Nissan, aged 95. Rabbi Hersh is sitting shiva at Eagle Lodge, Golders Green Road. Messages can be sent via WhatsApp to +44 7973 178 236, or by email to [email protected]. We wish him chayim aruchim and send our collective nechama.

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#189: Chida: 40 Years of Danger, Journeys & Discovery

Mar 19, 2026

56:27

Rabbi Chaim Yosef David Azulai traversed Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa on behalf of his brethren in Eretz Yisrael. His missions raised vital funds, to keep the Jews from being driven out of town, whilst facing bandits, maritime disasters, and oppressive authorities along the way. With the aid of his diary, this episode gives a vivid first-hand account of his challenges, deprivation, triumphs and breadth of travel. Beyond his journeys, the Chida's genius is seen through his prolific writings. Author of 100 different sefarim on Halacha, Tanach, Kabbala & Talmud, they continue to guide Judaism today. Shem HaGedolim, remains a monumental encyclopedia of rabbinic authors and works, which reflect his incredible memory and knowledge. Birkei Yosef and Rav Pe’alim are cornerstones of psak, written as he travelled thousands of miles over many decades. But the final act was written in 1960. Timestamps: - 0:00 — Intro mention of Shem ha‑Gdolim editions - 0:21 — Podcast intro by Mena Reisner - 1:00 — Hosts reconnect; travel note and dedication - 2:32 — Episode topic: life & travels of Rabbi Chaim Yosef David Azulai (the Chida) - 3:01 — Family origins; great‑grandfather and signature story - 4:13 — Birth in Jerusalem, early life, prodigy and writings - 7:53 — Teachers, Kabbalistic training, reason for emissary mission - 10:26 — Language issues, letters of recommendation, mixed receptions in Europe - 15:04 — Collection logistics, contacts with non‑Jewish authorities, successes - 18:46 — Travel hazards and accidents; manuscript research in libraries - 22:32 — England/France encounters and sightseeing - 26:29 — Return to Eretz Yisrael (1758), political troubles, five‑year stay in Egypt - 31:05 — Tunis episode, personal losses, diary entries - 35:49 — Second mission, Livorno quarantine, composing Shem ha‑Gdolim - 39:05 — Scope of travels, settlement in Livorno, later life and death (1806) - 42:23 — Burial details, estate instructions, study practices, halachic/Kabbalistic approach - 48:55 — Stories/legends (attempts to hasten redemption, miracles) - 55:07 — Reburial efforts to Jerusalem; episode closing and contact info

7

Scandals in UK I- The Coins: 1278

May 26, 2021

29:01

Jews lived across England from 1070 onwards, but 600 of them were imprisoned in the Tower of London in 1278? Why? And how did the Jews add Hebrew words to the English medieval language?

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Scandals in UK II - The Cherem: 1705

May 31, 2021

22:55

Why was a Jew subjected to an excommunication in 1705, that was never revoked? And how did it create a power struggle in the Ashkenzai community of England?

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Holocaust Dilemmas III- The Fugitive: 1944

Jul 14, 2021

27:55

How do you survive lying alone in a grave for 2 months? Where does a teenager find the determination and belief to overcome betrayal, loss and danger through the terrible years of war?

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Holocaust Dilemmas I - The Rabbi: 1941

Jun 29, 2021

23:04

What would you do if you were told a truth which you could not do anything about, but which would change lives forever?

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#188: Journey through Music's Mysticism, Sound & History - featuring Alex Clare

Mar 4, 2026

1:07:01

What makes music such a powerful medium? How was music used to attain prophecy? Has AI destroyed pure music? Did Beethoven use our Kol Nidrei? How do you create a 'hit' song? How influenced is our music by non-Jewish musical patterns and culture? Is music art, emotion or transcendant? And how did Italian Jews start a music revolution 500 years ago? Timestamps: 0:00:46 — Podcast intro 0:01:22 — Topic setup: music in Torah and Levites. 0:02:58 — Music’s role in prophecy, Kabbalah, Vilna Gaon. 0:05:00 — Historical examples of music’s influence/appropriation. 0:10:00 — Music’s emotional power, simcha, halachic issues. 0:15:44 — Western (Renaissance/Baroque) and medieval Jewish music. 0:19:07 — 16th–17thC Italian controversy over Hebrew polyphony. 0:24:00 — Choirs, organs, cross-cultural musical borrowing. 0:30:00 — 19thC Jerusalem ban on wedding instruments (reasons). 0:35:19 — Interview with Alex Clare begins. 0:36:41 — Alex on nature of music, AI, sincerity. 1:00:00 — Music, memory, spirituality, and timelessness. 1:15:00 — Jewish vs. secular music, cultural influences. 1:25:00 — Alex on his music, kids’ songs, audience. 1:35:19 — Closing and contact info.

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Prague I- The Books: 1704

Jul 20, 2021

31:26

The revenge of an apostate Jew and the clash of Politics, Religion and Money over a library valued in the millions.

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#160 - Mavericks I: Crime in the USA

May 11, 2025

53:24

Between the wars - due mainly to Prohibition - crime flourished in America and Jews were not immune to the effects. Gangs of irreligious working class Jews, made their fortunes and met their untimely ends during the 20s & 30s. But the narrative is not without a number of surprising twists, particularly in Chicago - the home of Al Capone. And why did one notorious thief do Teshuva? Chapters 00:00 The Rise of Jewish Gangsters in America 20:51 Prohibition: A Catalyst for Crime 24:00 The Interplay of Politics and Crime in Chicago 26:12 The Role of Jewish Gangsters in Chicago's Community 28:36 Protection and Power: The Duality of Gangster Generosity 29:12 Violence and Rivalry: The Miller Brothers' Story 31:51 The Rise and Fall of Jewish Organized Crime 34:15 Max Friedman: From Thief to Notorious Criminal 39:21 Rudensky's Escapes and Criminal Career 44:15 Transformation: From Criminal to Consultant 52:40 Legacy of Change: The Life of Red Rudensky

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#186: Wine - Romans to the Rishonim in History & Halacha

Feb 15, 2026

47:37

Tracing the journey of Wine, from Roman times and the laws of Yayin Nesech, to Lead Poisoning, wine dilution and Rashi's momentous ruling. Spanning medieval France, Italy's Rishonim, Provencal responsa and Egyptian challenges, the podcast reveals the halachic debate in times of evolving technology, commerce and travel. As well as instructions for a Seder night without wine. Timestamps: - 00:00:33 — Podcast intro - 00:01:09 — Sponsor dedication (Five Towns Central) and contact info. - 00:01:50 — Series announcement: new multi-part “wine” series; guests planned for week two. - 00:03:34 — Origins: Georgia and ancient Egyptian wine (Tutankhamun jars). - 00:05:33 — Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans: amphorae, dilution, and wine practices. - 00:08:44 — Roman recipes/additives, Posca/Eora, and medicinal uses; Gemara liability notes. - 00:16:00 — Lead/metal use in wine, health risks, and later glass bottles enabling long aging. - 00:17:30 — Halachic introduction: yayin nesech and stam yeinam explained. - 00:20:00 — Ashkenaz/France: cash shortages, wine-as-debt, Rashi’s leniencies and barrel-sealing debate. - 00:30:00 — Provence/Languedoc: stringencies, piquet (second-press), and transport sealing practices. - 00:32:47 — England: wine shortages and instructions for Kiddush/Seder without wine. - 00:36:04 — Muslim/Ottoman lands: limited production, taxes/bans, and examples of covert trade. - 00:42:09 — Italy: Teshuvot hesitancy, later Padua rulings, and varied local customs. - 00:46:32 — Closing: recap of wine’s household role, upcoming guests (Nathan “Yochi” Herzog + halachic expert), and call for listener questions.

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Holocaust Dilemmas II- The Kapo: 1943

Jul 7, 2021

26:56

Who were the Kapos? Listen to an unknown story of tragedy and heroism. A Kapo in Auschwitz. A family pulled apart. A truth eventually uncovered.

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#177: The Vanished Jews of England: 1290-1650

Nov 17, 2025

48:12

For centuries there were none left; The Jews had been driven out of England en-masse by Edward I... But the records tell us a different story. Henry VIII went searching for them and English literature betrays a fascination with them. From Shakespeare's controversial Shylock to dictionary & biblical definitions, the Jew continued to feature throughout.

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The Sinai Revelation II (1312BCE) - Challenges & Deniers

Jun 28, 2023

50:26

In the Western world, academia dismisses the idea that Torah is G-d given. How robust is their theory of Documentary Hypothesis? Who was P? Did Ezra author any of Chumash? Wouldn't a hurricane explain the Sinai experience or perhaps Mass-Hypnosis?

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The Origins of Christianity I

Nov 23, 2022

37:16

Who was he? When was he actually born? Why was he crucified? And how did 2.3 billion people become his followers? This podcast is required listening for any Jew.

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#161 Mavericks II - Villains & Heroes

May 21, 2025

57:40

Was the 1919 Baseball series really determined by hardline gamblers? Why did a Rabbi give the eulogy at a gangster’s funeral? How did Issy Einstein become the greatest Prohibition Agent? What were the Nazis trying to achieve in America in 1939? Chapters 00:00 The Dark Side of Baseball: The 1919 World Series Fix 16:54 The Rise and Fall of Arnold Rothstein 26:07 Izzy Einstein: The Prohibition Agent Who Became a Legend 27:29 The Dangers of Prohibition and Jewish Identity 29:00 Jewish Gangsters and Anti-Nazi Actions 32:40 The Rise of Anti-Semitism in America 36:58 The Madison Square Garden Rally and Jewish Resistance 40:51 Complexities of Jewish Identity and Resistance 43:46 Individual Acts of Courage Against Anti-Semitism 47:09 Post-War Contributions of Jewish Gangsters 50:57 The Transformation of Las Vegas by Jewish Mobsters 54:46 Lepke Buchalter and the FBI's Pursuit 56:42 Legacy of Jewish Gangsters and Their Impact

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Scandals in UK IV- The Chancellor: 1912 pt.2/2

Jun 21, 2021

28:50

Two prominent Jews in Parliament, the sinking of the Titanic and insider share trading made up the ingredients of a scandal that threatened the foundations of the UK Government - 2/2

21

The Origins of Christianity II

Nov 29, 2022

32:27

Why was the 19th blessing of the Amida created? How did Christianity survive the 300 years before there was a 'New Testament'? What extreme change happened in Nicea in 325CE? And what does belief mean?

22

The Sinai Revelation (1312BCE) - Exploding the Myths

Jun 26, 2023

46:04

All religions have a narrative regarding their origins. Judaism states that G-d appeared on Mt Sinai 3335 years ago to communicate with mankind. Is it rational to believe in this history of the divine origin of the Torah? Can we prove beyond a reasonable doubt that we encountered G-d? Does Judaism make sense?

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#187: Wine in the Modern Era: feat. Nathan Herzog (President of Kedem Wines) & Rabbi Akiva Padwa (International Kashrus expert)

Feb 23, 2026

1:07:06

In the 19th century, the Herzog family supplied wine to the Emperor, while the 20th ushered in the era and risks of Prohibition in America and the profound transformation of the humble grape juice. Contemporary technology has enabled the wine industry to flourish, yet the intricate halachos makes kosher wine production, a uniquely complex product Meanwhile in the mid-1500s, Moravia was fertile ground for both the Maharal's views and the Rama's rulings of yayin stam, which resonate to this day. Timestamps: 00:00 — Opening anecdote 00:00:36 — Intro & episode overview 00:01:12 — Listener feedback (medieval England) 00:02:02 — History: Bohemia & Moravia (1500s) 00:04:54 — Maharal: philosophy of wine 00:08:43 — Nicholsburg controversy (1600s) 00:15:00 — Prohibition & bootlegging (Bronfmans) 00:16:25 — Sacramental wine loophole & abuses 00:25:00 — 1926 regulations & grape juice debate 00:29:30 — Interview: Nathan (Yogi) Herzog 00:35:00 — Herzog: kosher production practices 00:40:00 — Kedem grape juice & market evolution 00:50:00 — Harvest logistics & mashgichim 00:51:54 — Production issues & quality control 00:52:02 — Interview: Rabbi Padva (kashrus expert) 00:53:15 — Halacha: non-Jew involvement, mevushal, transport 01:04:24 — Practical challenges (pumping/maceration) 01:06:06 — Closing & sign-off

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#185: Spanish Inquisition - 350 Years of Jewish Defiance

Feb 3, 2026

1:07:19

The Church was determined to wipe out any vestige of Judaism from Spain, any custom, any law, any practice, and thousands of Jews would pay the price. Spain was not just one country, however; it spread to the Americas and the Indies, and the stories of individual heroism, ingenuity, and courage are breathtaking. Timestamps: 0:00:01 Crypto-Judaism vs. Crusades — constant oversight in Spain 0:00:27 Podcast intro 0:01:16 Series context — part 3 importance 0:02:58 Post-1492 groups — emigrants, later emigrants, those who stayed 0:03:36 Sephardic diaspora — destinations & trades (Ottoman lands, North Africa, textiles, medicine) 0:04:41 Jewish diplomacy under Ottomans — translators/negotiators, ties to Spain 0:07:14 Crypto-Judaism basics — loss of rabbis, books, reliance on oral tradition & Old Testament 0:09:42 Decline of living memory — mid-1500s generational loss 0:11:40 Core beliefs retained — monotheism, Moses, Torah; examples from Inquisition confessions 0:14:02 Observance statistics from trials — fasting, kashrut, Shabbat, Yom Kippur prevalence 0:15:59 Passing faith to next generation — secrecy, double lives, limited transmission 0:17:32 Inquisition edicts as inadvertent guides to practice 0:19:26 End-of-life rituals — refusal of crucifix, tahara, burial customs 0:23:41 Shabbat practices — hidden candles, inward sweeping, blessings 0:26:31 Church attendance — outward conformity, internal belief strategies 0:27:25 New World/Inquisition — arrival in Americas; Inquisition established in Mexico, Peru, Brazil 0:31:00 Dutch Brazil exception — temporary open practice under Dutch rule, later expulsion 1654 0:32:40 Louis de Carvajal & notable trials — arrests, preserved writings used as evidence 0:36:22 Secret communication/code — phrases, walks, covert declarations of faith 0:39:04 Dangers of disclosure — denunciations even by family; psychological terror of arrest 0:42:40 Arrest/interrogation process — isolation, written records, potential torture 0:45:00 Auto-da-fé description — public spectacle, sanbenito, punishments, executions 0:50:47 Survival customs preserved in remote towns (e.g., burial, food practices) 0:51:07 Reasons many stayed — travel restrictions, family/assets, hope things improve 0:55:46 Reintegration abroad — relearning Judaism, halachic complications (bris, remarriage) 0:59:12 Broader Jewish response — limited help; notable rescuers and martyrs 1:02:19 Scale of persecution — arrests (100k–150k), deaths (~4–10k estimated) 1:05:34 Long-term effects — endogamy, oral legacy, Kabbalah/messianic currents 1:06:46 Closing & next steps — possible future series; contact/website/tours info Action items (end): confirm availability for next series; monitor listener feedback; update website/tours.

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#183: Spanish Jewry 1348-1460: Into the Abyss

Jan 14, 2026

1:03:19

The date of the Expulsion in 1492 is infamous. Less known or understood is the historical context that led there. How did a 1,000-year-old community lose its status and power? The answer lies in the ferocious and sudden impact of 1391. With 100,000 conversions to Christianity, Jewish kehillos were left reeling and families were torn apart. Rebuilding became virtually impossible, and a new way of life was created for the Jews in Spain. Jews were still part of society, but rising Church pressure forced many into hiding. And the urgent question arose of how to deal with conversos amid instability, the Tortosa disputation and hostility from ‘Old Christians’. But the writing was still not on the wall. Timestamps: - 0:00 — Converts’ next-generation issue introduced - 0:42 — Podcast intro and host - 1:24 — Email about Radzivin/Vatican anecdote - 2:24 — Recap: Jewish history in Spain; Golden Age → decline - 4:20 — 14th-century status: wealth, roles, rising anti-Jewish politics - 7:17 — Civil war in Castile; Henry II’s measures; Ferran Martínez’s preaching - 12:45 — Martinez’s actions, weak government, lead-up to 1391 - 16:20 — June 1391 pogroms begin (Seville) - 19:33 — Scale of conversions; conversos’ motives and consequences - 23:00 — Rav Crescas’s account and leadership role - 27:32 — Rebuilding efforts and royal interactions - 32:21 — Conversos’ social ascent; community tensions - 37:22 — Tortosa disputation lead-up; Vincent Ferrer’s influence - 43:07 — Tortosa debate outcomes and further conversions - 50:10 — Fragile recovery; papal/royal reversals - 57:32 — 1449 Toledo unrest; purity-of-blood measures begin - 1:02:16 — Long-term social exclusion of conversos; legacy and summary

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17th Century Traitors III - Spinoza Ex-communicated

Mar 22, 2023

35:56

Raised in Orthodox Jewish Amsterdam and buried in a church graveyard, Spinoza unleashed the most destructive attack on Judaism for 1,000 years. But was he betrayed or did he betray?

27

Scandals in UK IV- The Chancellor: 1912 pt.1/2

Jun 15, 2021

21:42

Two prominent Jews in Parliament, the sinking of the Titanic and insider share trading made up the ingredients of a scandal that threatened the foundations of the UK Government - Part 1 of 2

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17th Century Traitors II - Shabbetai Zvi (1665-1676)

Mar 14, 2023

36:00

In 1665 Shabbetai Zvi is declared the Messiah across the Jewish world. Entire communities and their rabbis eagerly anticipate the final revelation in 1666 - Jewish blood will be avenged. Christians are in shock while the Moslem world awaits instruction from the Turkish Sultan.

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The Origins of Christianity III

Dec 6, 2022

40:32

What was the Donation of Constantine? What is the crime of Deicide? And how do I respond to a Missionary?

30

Prague II - The Priest: 1726

Aug 4, 2021

30:09

Why would a zealous missionary priest, print the Talmud for the Jews of Prague? And what controversial role did a famous Dayan in Prague play?

31

17th Century Traitors I - Shabbetai Zvi

Mar 1, 2023

39:03

In 1655, two people turned the entire Jewish world on its head. 10,000s of people were swept up in the revolution and the aftermath still echoes. This series will explore the deceptions that permanently changed Judaism & Jews.

32

Scandals in UK III- The Renegade: 1817

Jun 8, 2021

21:36

In the 19th century, Jews may not become Members of Parliament. But somehow they get elected anyway. Apostasy, division and determination, in pursuit of the greatest political goal: Prime Minister of Britain. The story of the Disraelis

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#184: Spanish Jewry II - 1460 - 1492: The Walls Close In

Jan 27, 2026

1:02:47

Post-1391 there was a period of uncertainty but many Conversos still found it possible to maintain a level of observance - sometimes even openly. It appeared that a Modus Vivendi could be achieved. But in 1477 the Church persuaded Ferdinand & Isabella to institute the Inquisition; aimed not at Jews but at the 'heretical' New Christians. The 1480s became a decade of hiding, yet scholarship was increased and Spain became a centre of Jewish printing until the axe fell for the remaining Jews in 1492, and 4 months of despair turned into a mass exodus. Their decision to abandon everything and leave for the unknown - at great cost - was the largest display of faith in the past 1,000 years of Jewish history. Timestamps: - [0:00] Topic setup: Spain Part 2 — continuation on conversos/Jewish life pre- and post-1480. - [0:44] Intro & announcements: new website historyforthecurious.com and listener emails (Menorah/Vatican). - [6:07] Recap: 1391 massacres and Tortosa debates intensified pressure on Jews/conversos. - [12:15] Inquisition origins (1480): state-backed institution, torture, informers, auto-da-fé spectacles. - [20:07] Converso impact: shift from preserving family cohesion to living secret “cover stories.” - [24:28] La Guardia case (1491): blood libel, forced confessions, executions used to build case for expulsion. - [30:57] 1492: Fall of Granada and the Alhambra Decree — four months to leave, severe loss of property. - [52:18] Exodus hardships: banditry, ship abuses, disease, starvation; some returned/converted. - [56:07] Demographics: estimated ~150,000 left; major resettlement in Ottoman lands and North Africa. - [40:21 / 45:53] Culture & print: strong late-medieval Spanish rabbinic scholarship and early Hebrew printing; many books later burned but printing continued in exile. - [1:00:17] Legacy: Sephardic communities revitalized elsewhere; theme — persecution paired with spiritual resilience.

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17th Century Traitors IV - Aftermath: 350 Years of Chaos

Apr 3, 2023

41:54

Spinoza & Shabbetai Zvi had very different goals, however the historical overlap of their lives initiated a very destructive cycle of events. Jewish Modern History is dated from the mid-1600s but this history contains some very dark corners. Have we learned the lessons of the past?

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#181: The Menorah - History's Greatest Jewish Mystery

Dec 21, 2025

1:14:22

The Menorah was the most adopted symbol in the Jewish world. But where is the original? We know of a Menorah in Rome in 70CE. The Talmud tells us it was examined. But what follows is centuries of silence What does History tell us? What do eyewitnesses report? What has the Church said? And what role does the 2nd Temple Menorah have, in the redemption of the Jewish People? This episode is the outcome of the most up-to-date research and analysis and includes a recently recorded conversation with a Rabbi who entered the Vatican cellars 55 years ago accompanied by Pope John Paul II. Timestamps: - 0:00 — Opening: - 0:38 — Podcast intro (host & Rabbi Hersh). - 1:14 — Memorial/announcements. - 2:17 — Episode topic introduced: “Where is the menorah?” - 4:00 — Menorah as Jewish symbol; historical significance. - 8:00 — Arch of Titus / Josephus / early Roman display. - 10:00 — Fire in 191 CE and disappearance possibilities. - 15:00 — Jews in ancient Rome / social context. - 20:00 — Constantine/Byzantine period and relocation theories (312 CE). - 25:00 — Christian adoption/use of menorah imagery. - 30:00 — Vatican holdings, openness, and inventories. - 34:30 — Eyewitness claims overview; Rabbi Stencil letter exchange. - 40:00 — Oscar Goldman 1962 account (electrician shown items). - 41:30 — 1970s rabbi’s underground Vatican visit description. - 52:40 — Testimony analysis: credibility issues and scholarly skepticism. - 1:03:47 — Theological point: first‑ vs. second‑Temple vessels and redemption. - 1:10:00 — Halachic notes on making/holding menorah replicas; closing.

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#171: Ramban I - The Early Conflicts (1194-1270)

Sep 4, 2025

1:10:20

By the 13th century, Spain was becoming a more uncomfortable place for Jews, partly due to communal structure. Ramban will engage in dampening the flames of controversy both about the Rambam and regarding power and authority. But he will face strong personal attacks in the process. The Ramban was also a prolific author of sefarim. They range from Halacha to Chumash, Kabbala & Talmud. R' Shmuli Levison joins us to introduce us to these various works and the distinction between Philosophy & Kabbalah. Email: [email protected] for the Poland Trip Chapters 00:00 The Life and Legacy of the Ramban 07:48 Ramban's Influence on Jewish Thought 21:39 The Maimonidean Controversy 40:48 Ramban's Approach to Kabbalah and Philosophy 57:25 Ramban's Writings and Their Impact

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#168: Holocaust Shadows II - The Forgeries

Jul 23, 2025

43:03

Despite being a Western country, Holland almost equalled the East in its destructiveness during the Holocaust. 2 non-Jews created their own narrative by bypassing the system. One took great risks, the other received great reward. Their unusual stories, extend forgery into new territory. And a mention of Mein Kampf - one hundred years later. Chapters 00:00 The Journey into Danger 01:40 The Context of the Holocaust 06:41 The Systematic Persecution of Jews in Holland 08:55 The Story of Jaap Penraat 14:57 The Art of Forgery and Resistance 22:47 The Nazi Obsession with Art 29:58 The Aftermath of War and Art Recovery

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#178: The Vanished Jews of England II: 1290-1650

Nov 25, 2025

48:55

Small groups of crypto-Jews are known to have made their way to England. We know the names and occasionally the stories of some. But no one had a greater impact on England’s history or on Queen Elizabeth I, than Roger Lopez: Physician, Double Agent, Diplomat & Court Jew. Jews were News even during the period of their supposed forced absence. And what is the real story behind Henry VIII’s set of Talmud? Chapters 00:00:00 Doctor Lopez and the Earl of Leicester 00:00:26 Podcast Introduction and Listener Letter 00:36:32 Rodrigo Lopez: Early Life and Arrival in England 00:05:10 Lopez’s Rise and Role at Court 00:08:14 Espionage and the Don Antonio Affair 00:09:41 Jewish Community as Diplomatic Asset 00:11:02 International Intrigue and Spanish Spies 00:13:39 The Spanish Armada and Aftermath 00:15:22 Lopez’s Espionage and Double Agency 00:16:40 The Andrada Case and Rising Suspicion 00:19:12 Arrest and Trial of Lopez 00:21:52 Charges, Confession, and Execution 00:24:35 Was Lopez Guilty? 00:27:08 Lopez’s Legacy and Impact on Literature 00:30:44 Jewish Life in England: 1300s–1400s 00:32:50 Conversos and Marranos in Tudor England 00:36:32 Risks and Persecution of Marranos 00:38:42 Elizabethan Era and Secret Jewish Life 00:40:35 Religious Practice and Open Jews 00:43:10 Persistence of Jewish Identity 00:45:12 The Talmud in England: The Henry VIII Legend 00:48:35 Conclusion and Next Series Teaser

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What is Jewish History?

Oct 26, 2025

1:27

We have produced 175 episodes over the past 4 years BH. But what makes Jewish History special? And what does the future hold? This short clip will give you some insights - https://vimeo.com/1130639528 The link is: www.charityextra.com/jle/hftc

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#169: Holocaust Shadows III - Survivors

Jul 30, 2025

57:55

We speak of 'Holocaust Survivors' without understanding what they survived, without knowing the trauma and guilt they carried. A young 16-year-old girl was taken through the cruelty of Auschwitz - and asked by Mengele to decide the fate of her own mother. How did she find the strength of mind? How did she become a beacon to others, learn to redefine freedom and turn her wounds into a source of hope? And how should Tisha B'Av redefine our understanding of exile? Chapters: 00:00 The Journey Begins: A Survivor's Tale 19:04 Reunion and Resilience: Finding Family After the War 24:55 Life After Liberation: Struggles and Triumphs 28:05 Facing New Challenges: The Fight for a Future 28:10 The Decision to Leave 30:23 The Escape Plan 31:53 A New Life in America 33:20 Confronting the Past 36:55 Lessons from Auschwitz 43:08 Moving Forward from Trauma 55:00 The Power of Belief

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#162: The Oral Law (Torah She'Baal Peh) I - Definitions

May 30, 2025

53:31

How do we classify the various sections of the Oral Law (Torah She'Baal Peh)? Is the Oral Law Rabbinic or Biblical? Why do we need an Oral Law? How was it transmitted through the generations? Why do we record all the arguments in the Talmud and not just the conclusions? Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Reflections on Jewish Heritage 03:11 Understanding the Oral Law 05:58 Categories of Oral Law 09:00 The Role of Sages in Halacha 11:55 The Transmission of Torah 15:01 The Distinction Between Written and Oral Law 18:14 The Process of Halachic Decision-Making 20:49 The Authority of the Sages 23:50 Conclusion and Future Discussions 25:21 The Necessity of Oral Law 28:03 The Role of Oral Tradition in Judaism 30:00 Halachic Authority and the Importance of Analysis 36:51 Principles of Halacha and Their Application 44:29 The Spiritual Connection to Torah Study

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#159 - Eruv II : The Controversies

May 2, 2025

56:32

In the last 150 years, few things have created disputes in Jewish communities, in the way Eruvin has. Why? What makes an Eruv so very different to Kashrus? And in hindsight can we now work out who was right? Could Yerushalayim hold the key? Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Eiruv and Jewish Heritage 02:53 The Historical Context of Eiruv in Toronto 05:47 Rabbi Graubart's Contributions to Eiruv 09:01 The Evolution of Eiruv in Toronto 11:45 Challenges of Eiruv in Yerushalayim 15:03 Halachic Perspectives on Eiruv 17:51 Debates on Eiruv and Community Needs 21:00 The Role of Local Rabbanim in Eiruv Decisions 24:10 Conclusion and Future of Eiruv Discussions 30:11 The Complexity of Eruvin Decisions 34:30 Halachic Perspectives on Shabbos and Eruvin 39:51 Community Needs and Rabbinical Authority 45:40 Historical Context and Modern Implications of Eruvin 52:18 The Challenges of Eruvin in Contemporary Society

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#158 - Eruv I : The History

Apr 27, 2025

45:22

Documents and Responsa from across the Jewish world reveal that for centuries Jews discussed, debated and disagreed over the Shabbos Eruv Walled cities, canals, telegraph poles, Kabbala, fires and powerful secular rulers all played their role and affected entire communities. And from the 19th century onwards, strong personalities would influence and colour the narrative. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Erevin and Halacha 03:04 Understanding the Concept of Erevin 05:53 Historical Context of Erevin 08:54 Disputes and Rulings on Erevin 11:48 Erevin in Different Regions 14:55 The Role of Authority in Erevin 17:53 Contemporary Applications of Erevin 21:05 The Historical Context of Eruvin in Jewish Communities 24:41 Challenges and Innovations in Eruvin Construction 28:03 The Evolution of Eruvin in Krakow 36:00 Eruvin in the New World: St. Louis Case Study

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Dayan Yechezkel Abramsky - Part One: 1886-1931

Oct 1, 2024

43:32

Brought up in a village which did not have a minyan of Jews; a self-taught child genius. His life was shattered by the Russian civil war and the new anti-religious communist Soviet Union. He was hounded, arrested and eventually imprisoned in Siberia, but his faith remained untouched. His thoughts and writings on Prayer emerge through this period of his life. Summary This conversation delves into the life of Dayan Abramsky, a Jewish figure who faced immense challenges during the Soviet regime. It explores his arrest, the impact on his family, his resilience in the face of adversity, and the international efforts made for his release. The discussion also highlights his reflections on faith, prayer, and the significance of Eretz Yisrael in Jewish identity. Take-aways Faith played a crucial role in survival during hardships. The Chafetz Chaim's letter was pivotal in seeking help. Rav Abramsky’s early education shaped his future leadership. The civil war in Russia had devastating effects on the Jews. Important ideas for prayers on Rosh Hashana & Yom Kippur Chapters 00:00 The Arrest and Its Impact 03:12 Survival in Adversity 06:02 The early years of Dayan Abramsky 08:54 Education and Influences 11:45 The Turbulent Times of War 15:09 Resistance Against Oppression 18:02 The Struggles of Jewish Life in the Soviet Union 20:53 Imprisonment and Interrogation 24:14 International Efforts for Release 27:07 Reflections on Suffering and Faith 29:55 The Journey to Freedom 33:13 The Aftermath and New Beginnings 36:06 The Connection to Eretz Yisrael

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#179: The Most Unbelievable Story in Modern History

Dec 4, 2025

1:03:13

Yitzchak Trebitsch was an active participant - under various names - in some of the twentieth century’s most important events: mass immigration, WWI wartime espionage, radical right-wing Germany, Chinese civil war and the Japanese invasion during WWII. But in the end he was a nobody. His death was attributed variously to Nazi poison, Allied vengeance, Buddhist enemies, or enraged Jews. His story is stranger than fiction, but there are important lessons we can take from it. Timestamps [0:03:07] Origins: Hungarian Jewish Childhood [0:04:40] Early Crimes: Theft and Deception [0:07:54] Religious Transformations: Conversions and Missionaries [0:11:00] Political Ambitions: Brief Parliamentary Career [0:18:23] Wartime Intrigue: Espionage and Escapes [0:28:00] Political Extremism: Far-Right Conspiracies [0:35:00] Global Wanderings: International Adventures [0:41:30] Spiritual Journey: Becoming a Buddhist Monk [0:45:00] World War Machinations: Nazi and Japanese Connections [0:48:44] Final Act: Decline in Shanghai

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Chasidus I -The Controversy: 1772

May 31, 2022

33:17

Why was Chassidus such a radical movement? Who gained from 1772? Why was the Mezericher Maggid the chosen successor?

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#182: 10th Teves: Our History - The Message - Our Future

Dec 30, 2025

53:25

We know from both Jewish and secular sources, that 2,500 years ago the Babylonians led by Nevuchadnezar, besieged Jerusalem on this day. Two years later the Temple was destroyed. But what events led to this moment? And why was the path of the prophet Yirmiyahu's life so dangerous? As importantly how do we, in our days, feel a connection to the message and the narrative? 10th Teves is also designated as a day of mourning, for all those who do not know the date or the fate of their family's passing during the Holocaust, and this episode will feature the unusual story of a young child in the partisans. Timestamps 0:00:00 Opening and podcast intro; dedication to Nehemiah and host’s father 0:01:06 Overview of episode topics, Hanukkah feedback, and menorah discussion 0:03:18 Context of Asara B’Tevet, Holocaust link, and anecdote about Kaddish in old-age home 0:04:20–0:10:04 Historical exposition: Jeremiah’s prophecies, political pressures, scroll burned, imprisonments 0:10:04–0:19:37 Continued account: attempted murder, rescues, false prophets (Hananiah, Uriah) and descent to siege 0:19:37–0:21:25 Summary of decline leading to exile and significance of the 10th of Tevet fast 0:21:25–0:28:46 Modern parallels: genteel/diplomatic antisemitism, political short-termism, and examples 0:28:46–0:34:31 Reflection on providence, Hashem’s hand, emunah vs. bitachon, and cultivating trust 0:34:31–0:40:15 Practical guidance: quiet contemplation, Hanukkah lessons, and spiritual responses 0:40:15–0:46:37 Holocaust case study begins: Matei Jakel’s early life, attack, deportation, and escape from train 0:46:37–0:52:16 Partisan life, postwar displacement, meeting youth emissaries, aliyah to Israel, rebuilding life 0:52:16 Closing reflections, key takeaways on resilience and faith, listener email ([email protected]) and two-week break

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#167: Holocaust Shadows I: The Forger

Jul 18, 2025

50:56

Hidden away in a tiny attic in Paris, a Jew created freedom for thousands by forging Identity cards, ration books and travel passes. Hunted by Nazis, his genius and dedication came with enormous risk. And his experiences left him with a sense of guilt that would never leave him. Email [email protected] for the Prague trip... Chapters 00:00 Trapped in History: The Beginning of a Journey 01:35 The Holocaust Series: A Focus on Forgers 02:50 Adolfo Kaminsky: The Master Forger 03:14 A Life of Identity: The Early Years of Kaminsky 07:28 The Loss of Innocence: A Family's Tragedy 10:50 Imprisonment and Survival: The Drancy Experience 13:46 The Art of Forgery: Kaminsky's New Identity 18:48 Creating New Lives: The Resistance Movement 23:09 The Pressure of Time: A Race Against Death 28:00 The Underground Network: Delivering Hope 29:57 The Aftermath of War: A New Role for Kaminsky 33:17 Legacy of a Forger: Saving Lives Beyond the War 37:09 A Life of Sacrifice: Kaminsky's Continued Fight 40:45 The Complexity of Identity: Kaminsky's Later Years 44:19 A Lasting Impact: Kaminsky's Global Influence 47:24 Reflections on Guilt and Responsibility

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#147 - The BBC: Biased Broadcasting Corporation - The Insiders View feat. Trevor Assesrson

Dec 26, 2024

50:54

It has long been suspected that the BBC is anti-Israel and employs pro-Palestinian reporters and editors. But how do you prove suspicion? And how far does the betrayal go? Using objective forensic methodology and scientific analysis, a year long report was created by a team of researchers, spear-headed by Trevor Assesrson, that makes shocking reading and listening. Post-interview we then spoke to Rabbi Zev Leff, Rabbi Osher Weiss and others, to determine how we should react? Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Jewish History Podcast 01:07 Media Bias and Its Impact on Jewish Identity 03:25 Interview with Trevor Asserson: Uncovering BBC Bias 05:45 The Findings of the Asserson Report 10:06 Analysis of BBC Arabic Coverage 12:28 BBC Arabic and Its Influence 17:34 The BBC's Institutional Challenges 19:30 Hamas's Strategy and Media Reporting 24:24 BBC's Institutional Bias 27:14 Freedom of Information and BBC Accountability 32:20 Public Awareness and Criticism of the BBC 39:37 The Challenge of Objectivity in Reporting 40:34 Funding and Support for Continued Research 46:34 Conclusion and Call to Action

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#144 - The Rothschilds III - Five Brothers

Nov 27, 2024

53:54

The ghetto walls were slowly coming down, but Mayer Anschel and Gutele refused to leave the Judengasse. Unusual opportunities arose for the Rothschilds when Napoleon opened a port for smuggling gold, although all was not plain sailing. The result was an international network based on Mayer Amschel's instruction, where unity and the Jewish Nation reigned supreme. Along the way,Taxis & Thurn, the Duke of Wellington & Hersh Liebman all formed part of the enduring and memorable narrative. But the question of the origins of his wealth, still remains unanswered.... https://koshertravelers.com/pesach-2025-elysium-resort-spa-hotel/ Chapters 00:00 The Rothschilds and European Finance 02:22 Emancipation and the Ghetto Experience 04:11 Tax Investigations and Business Operations 06:32 Smuggling and Trade Challenges 10:46 The Rise of Nathan Rothschild 12:40 The Smuggling Operations and Economic Impact 19:14 Nathan Rothschild: The Napoleon of Finance 23:03 Legacy of Mayer Amschel Rothschild 27:21 Legacy of Influence: The Rothschild Family's Values 30:09 Unity and Success: The Rothschild Brothers' Commitment 32:57 The Early Years: Rothschild's Business Practices and Challenges 39:00 Theft and Betrayal: A Rothschild Scandal Uncovered 42:45 Communication Innovations: The Rothschilds' Use of Pigeons and Telegraphs 46:57 The Portrait of Guttler Rothschild: A Family Legacy 51:14 Mysteries of Wealth: The Rothschilds and Their Historical Context

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#176: Yishmael vs Yisrael X: Echoes of Conflict - feat. Rabbi Zev Leff & Lord David Wolfson

Nov 6, 2025

1:06:20

In the wake of the return of the hostages that survived, challenges abound and life cannot return to normal. Israel confronts the unknown with hope, and across the world the ripples of anti-semitism continue to echo. The UK experienced Jews being killed on Yom Kippur, New York has elected a pro-Hamas mayor, yet various Arab countries have expressed an interest in closer ties with Israel. Rabbi Hersh, Rabbi Leff & Lord Wolfson discuss the global situation for Jews and where we are headed.

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#170: Holocaust Shadows IV - Survivors, Liberators & Rescuers

Aug 2, 2025

1:02:39

Many Jews were reluctant first-hand witnesses to Nazi cruelty and suffering. For many Hungarian survivors, often deliberately misled about the truth of Auschwitz's existence, betrayal only added to their pain. Risa Shayowitz - aged a young 95 years old - relays that tragedy, even as she looks only to move forward. An American chaplain in the US Army in April 1945 - Rabbi Hershel Schachter - opened up the gates of Hell. In a little known recording, we hear him describe the piles of bodies, the still warm crematoria and the emaciated Jews he discovered there. His dedication gave life to many. Our duty nowadays is to understand what Exile means and how Tisha B'Av gives us that ability. For further details on the Poland trip 3rd-6th November with Rabbi Hersh & Rabbi Tatz, email: [email protected] Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Jewish Heritage and History 01:50 The Remarkable Life of Riza Indic-Kaufman 04:34 Survival Stories from Auschwitz 11:14 Life in Auschwitz: A Personal Account 19:36 The Impact of Loss and Resilience 25:50 The Role of Liberators: Rabbi Herschel Schachter 30:20 Experiencing Buchenwald: A Chaplain's Perspective 40:53 Rebuilding Lives After Liberation 51:53 The Journey to Switzerland and New Beginnings 01:00:33 Reflections on Suffering and Redemption

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Maharal of Prague II - (featuring Rabbi Dr Akiva Tatz)

Sep 6, 2022

45:09

Aged over 70, he is yet to be elected as the Rov of Prague. So what is his actual connection? Why did his son leave town? Where did the Maharal spend Yom Kippur in 1602? ...And a key insight into the teachings and ideas of the Maharal.

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#174: Disputations II - 1263-1414 / Rav Meir Arik 100th Yarzeit

Sep 30, 2025

55:27

25 years after Paris the Talmud was being cross-examined again. This time the Christians intended to prove the truth of their faith from within Judaism ! In 1413, the Jews chose silence as their response but many were pressured into conversion. 100 years ago the world lost a halachic genius; Rav Arik created a generation of rabbis. His numerous students include Rav Meir Shapiro & the Tchebiner Rov, while his rulings influence financial law to this day. Chapters 00:00 The Disputation Series: An Overview 02:46 The Context of the Barcelona Disputation 05:56 The Goals and Strategies of the Disputation 09:04 The Nature of the Debate: Christianity vs. Judaism 11:52 The Role of the Messiah in Christianity and Judaism 15:05 The Agadic Approach in Jewish Thought 17:56 The Outcomes of the Disputation 20:58 The Tortosa Disputation: A New Era 23:59 The Impact of Fear and Intimidation 26:40 The Aftermath of the Disputation 29:59 Rav Meir Arik: A Brief Biography

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Maharal of Prague I (featuring Rabbi Dr Akiva Tatz)

Aug 30, 2022

38:55

Surrounded by Mystery, Mysticism & Folklore… But what was his name? Why did he leave Nikolsburg? And why was his very legitimacy questioned?

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American Beginnings I- The Jewish Spy: 1776

Oct 5, 2021

34:39

Three Jews in Colonial America: An Officer serving under Benedict Arnold, a Spy who worked for George Washington and a Chocolate manufacturer who tried to make peace.

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Kabbalah II - Heresy : Spain 1290-1350

Jun 14, 2024

1:02:05

Unraveling the Mystery - Who was Moshe de Leon? How did the Zohar impact Jewish history? Is there a deep divide between Academics & Kabbalists. What did Rav Yaakov Emden write? And how was Marriage seen in 13th century Spain? Chapters 00:00 Introduction: The Mystery of the Zohar 13:09 The Historical Context of Spain in the 13th and 14th Centuries 30:42 The Impact of the Zohar on Jewish History and Thought 31:12 The Complexity of the Zohar 34:01 Geographic References in the Zohar 36:48 Questioning the Existence of Places in the Zohar 38:14 The Enigma of Moshe de Leon 41:02 Possible Origins of the Zohar 44:17 The Role of Roshun Beychai in the Zohar 49:00 Different Perspectives on the Zohar 52:22 Understanding the Entire Torah 54:19 The Beliefs of a Believing Jew 58:59 The Laws of Shmita

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Holocaust Reflections I - The Undaunted

Jan 3, 2023

36:43

The Holocaust offered almost no possibilities to strike back. Yet whenever the opportunity did arise, there were always some who risked everything; often paying the ultimate price. Two girls - under very different circumstances - became legendary. This is their story

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Mayer Amschel Rothschild - The Improbable Millionaire

Nov 12, 2024

49:43

The very name conjures up images of immense wealth, of banks and private government deals. It is accompanied by numerous conspiracy theories and unlikely legends. But the beginnings of the dynasty occurred in the overcrowded and isolated confines of the uninhabitable ghetto of Frankfurt. He rose to become the wealthiest Jew in Germany whilst remaining a Jew enclosed in a ghetto. It is a story that has never really been told. One that saw fortunes being lost and gained and that occured in the most unlikely of historical circumstances. Summary This conversation explores the life and legacy of Mayer Amschel Rothschild, detailing his unlikely rise to wealth as a Jew in 18th century Frankfurt. It delves into the socio-economic conditions of the time, the anti-Semitic environment, and the significant events that shaped his fortune, including the French Revolution. The discussion highlights Rothschild's early ventures, his connections with influential figures, and the business landscape of Frankfurt, ultimately leading to the establishment of the Rothschild banking dynasty. Takeaways The Rothschild name has become synonymous with immense wealth, yet Rothschild's rise to wealth could not have been foreseen . Life in the Judengasse was harsh and restrictive for Jews for many centuries. Frankfurt was a significant business hub in the 18th century. Rothschild's early ventures included trading coins and banking. His connections with royalty were crucial to his success. The French Revolution created opportunities for Rothschild. Within a decade afterwards, Rothschild and his sons became millionaires. Chapters 04:20 Conspiracy theories 07:57 Life in Frankfurt's Judengasse 15:09 The Business Landscape of 18th Century Frankfurt 26:09 Rothschild's Early Ventures and Connections 29:30 Crown Prince William of Cassel-Hesse 37:58 The Impact of the French Revolution

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#157 – The Russian Empire V – Genius, Identity & Revolution

Apr 8, 2025

1:00:03

(To book the Provence trip with Rabbi Tatz & Rabbi Hersh - email [email protected]) Jewish leadership found itself in a crisis post-1881, affecting not only their options but their identity. In response, Rabbis turned to the international community for help, especially from non-Jewish politicians. This period was exacerbated by the publication of the infamous Protocols of the Elders of Zion and the notorious Kishinev pogrom of 1903, which was followed by the abortive 1905 Revolution. As a conclusion, the podcast also defines the historical context of Jewish suffering and the cycle of Jewish history. Chapters 00:00 Understanding Jewish Suffering Through History 02:54 The Impact of the May Laws and Pogroms 05:53 The Shift in Jewish Identity and Response 09:05 The Role of Rabbinic Leadership During Crisis 12:08 International Responses to Jewish Persecution 15:00 The Kovner Circle and Smuggling Information 18:04 The Aftermath of Pogroms and Changing Policies 20:46 The Protocols of the Elders of Zion and Its Legacy 27:53 The Systematic Transition to Violence 30:47 The Rise of Revolutionaries and the 1905 Uprising 36:32 Understanding Jewish Suffering Through History 39:27 Insights on Divine Purpose and Jewish Existence 51:10 The Cycle of Jewish History and Its Lessons

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500 Years Ago: February 1524

Feb 6, 2024

38:02

When Europe became the battleground between opposing armies, a very unlikely candidate met up with the Pope and proposed a solution. It would involve the Jews, and start in the heart of Inquisition Portugal. But it brought about unexpected results. Ultimately we have a cloak and a flag to reflect upon. Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Trip Announcement 01:24 ICJ Case Against Israel 03:16 Ongoing Case and Accusation of Genocide 04:12 Podcast Achievement and Offline Listening 05:07 Introduction to the Story of Shlomo Molcho and David Reuveni 06:05 Arrival of David Reuveni in Venice 07:02 Encounter between David Reuveni and Diego Pérez 09:26 David Reuveni's Background and Travels 10:52 David Reuveni's Arrival in Rome 11:47 David Reuveni's Meeting with Pope Clement VII 12:45 David Reuveni's Visit to Portugal 16:29 Shlomo Molcho's Life in Salonika 18:50 Shlomo Molcho's Return to Italy 20:12 Shlomo Molcho's Meeting with Pope Clement VII 22:31 Shlomo Molcho's Imprisonment and Execution 23:29 Meeting with Emperor Charles V 24:47 Emperor's Reaction and Execution of Shlomo Molcho 25:43 Conclusion and Legacy of Shlomo Molcho 31:23 Discussion on Shlomo Molcho's Motivations 33:44 Reactions and Impact of Shlomo Molcho 36:05 Closing Remarks and Trip Announcement

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The Vilna Goan III - Leadership & Controversy

Feb 22, 2023

35:56

In the second half of the Gaon's life, he was imprisoned twice, he initiated a ban against Chassidus and he gave direction to future generations of leaders.

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#172: Ramban II - The Church & Eretz Yisrael (feat. Rabbi Dr Akiva Tatz)

Sep 11, 2025

1:03:25

In 1263 the Ramban was forced to attend a public Disputation and defend the truths of the Talmud against attacks by the Dominicans, who were led by an apostate Jew. The Ramban would be exiled from Spain as a result and settle in Eretz Yisrael where he described with both pride and pain of the state of the Jewish community. Using his medical knowledge, the Ramban also authored a central halachic work on healing and consulting doctors for refuah. Chapters 00:00 The Downfall of Edom and the Church's Influence 02:53 The Ramban's Controversial Letters and Kabbalistic Ideas 06:08 The Disputation of Barcelona: A Turning Point 08:44 The Aftermath of the Disputation and Censorship 11:57 The Ramban's Journey to Eretz Yisrael 14:41 Rebuilding Jerusalem: The Ramban's Legacy 18:03 The Ramban's Medical Insights and Philosophy 21:02 The Ramban's Introduction to the Torah 24:03 The Essence of the Torah and Its Connection to Hashem

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#148 - Vienna II - pre-WWI: Freud, Herzl & Rabbi Flesch

Jan 7, 2025

54:30

Why did Vienna produce so many revolutionary Jews? How Jewish was Freud? Was Herzl always a Zionist? Did the Beis Yakov movement actually start in Vienna rather than Krakow? Nathan Birnbaum created the term Zionism - why don’t we know more about him? What was Gustav Mahler’s epitaph on his tombstone? Chapters 03:12 Jewish Identity vs Jewish Society 06:04 Responses to Antisemitism: A Spectrum of Reactions 09:00 Five Cultural Figures and Their Influence 11:51 Theodor Herzl: From Assimilation to Zionism 20:54 The Collision of Ideas: Herzl and Viennese Jewry 23:50 Herzl's Proposals: Why they happened in Vienna 30:09 Nathan Birnbaum: The Ideologue of Zionism 35:24 Sigmund Freud: A Complex Jewish Identity 39:14 Freud's Psychoanalysis: Does it have religious value? 46:30 Rabbi Moshe David Flesch: A Voice for Jewish Women

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#175: David Friedman - The Ambassador Who Reshaped the Middle East

Oct 23, 2025

48:50

To watch This Podcast, click here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LBpgg1wcQKw&t=2760s A wide-ranging and personal discussion with former U.S. Ambassador David Friedman, describing how his Sledgehammer of Diplomacy shattered old conventions to achieve the historic U.S. Embassy move and usher in the Abraham Accords, exploring the deeply personal balance between his religious conviction and political power in crafting high-stakes foreign policy, laying out his forceful argument for Israeli sovereignty over Judea and Samaria, and his definitive vision of One Jewish State. Hear his incredible story, as he reflects on Jewish history, the Hand of Hashem and the divine continuum that continually strengthens Israel's destiny, while also sharing his candid personal insights on figures like President Trump, Mike Pompeo, and the future evolution of the Middle East over the next 12 to 24 months.

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Dayan Yechezkel Abramsky II – Clashes, Victories & Losses

Oct 14, 2024

55:25

His arrival to England was accompanied both by miracles and threats. Soon thereafter he was elected as the Av Beis Din in London, where he faced many battles: the non-religious lay leadership, the dangers of the Blitz during WWII and a family that was becoming fragmented. His tenacity and resilience saw him succeed and his influence on British Jewry extends to the present day. Moving to Eretz Yisrael in 1951 brought new challenges and new opportunities for Torah. However his son Chimen was an enigma to the end; a genius who fought for the Jews but lost his Judaism. Summary This conversation delves into the life and legacy of Dayan Abramsky, a prominent Jewish leader in London during the mid 20th century. It explores his resilience through adversity, his commitment to maintaining kosher standards, and his significant role in the Jewish community during World War II. The discussion highlights almost miraculous escapes and the personal sacrifices made by him and his family. This conversation delves into the life and legacy, exploring the complexities of his family dynamics, particularly the ideological conflicts faced by his son Chimen, who became a communist despite his father's religious background. Anecdotes and reflections on his character and teachings provide a rich context for understanding his contributions to Jewish life and thought. Takeaways Dayan Abramsky was instrumental in raising the standards of Judaism in England. Courtroom battles highlighted the importance of truth in Jewish law. Abramsky’s family faced immense struggles during the Soviet era. Innovative solutions were necessary to address wartime challenges. Chimen's political journey reflects a complex relationship with his father's legacy. influence on British Jewry is still felt today. The contradictions in Chimen's life highlight the complexities of identity. Chapters 00:00 The Miraculous Stories of Survival 06:35 Challenges of Jewish Leadership in London 10:51 The Fight for Kosher Standards 15:29 Courtroom Battles and Upholding Truth 17:56 Family Struggles and Personal Sacrifices 20:19 Community Engagement and Responsibilities 23:09 Innovative Solutions During Wartime 34:33 Chimen's Political Journey and Ideological Conflicts 39:34 Dayan Abramsky’s Influence and Legacy in Israel

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#173: The Disputations I - Paris 1240

Sep 21, 2025

46:03

During the 13th century, Europe was controlled by a militant church, and France was ruled by Louis IX - a bitter enemy of the Jews. All copies of the Talmud were seized and four Baalei Tosfos were interrogated in public. How did Jewry recover from this calamity? Was this tragedy related to the burning of the Rambam’s writings? Chapters 00:00 Divine Retribution and Historical Context 04:38 Rambam and Rabbeinu Yonah's Controversy 12:07 The Role of Hillel of Verona 18:45 Yom Kippur and the Nature of Repentance 21:19 Church Disputations and Their Impact 29:34 The Paris Disputation: A Turning Point 42:44 Consequences of the Talmud's Burning

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Rambam I - The Early Years

Oct 6, 2023

28:48

The Rambam is arguably the most famous Jew of the last two thousand years. But do we really know him? Who were his family? Did he have enemies? And why did he write the 13 Principles of Faith?

69

Printing II - The Printing Revolution

Sep 29, 2022

38:16

Why did the world change with the printing press? Why were mistakes included and were they deliberate? Who censored the Rama? And how do you translate Alma?

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#151 - Jewish Physicians in History II - feat. Rabbi Dr Akiva Tatz

Feb 6, 2025

1:03:04

Why did Jewish doctors in the Middle East get involved in Politics? How should modern day doctors combine ethics and law? How many Jewish women medics were there in Europe? Who were the Chinese Jewish physicians? How do we define sanctity of Life? And should everyone own a copy of Pu Ji Fang? Chapters 02:34 Jewish Doctors in the Islamic World 09:50 Cultural Interactions and Medical Ethics 15:04 Conversion and Identity Among Jewish Physicians 18:59 The Role of Women in Jewish Medicine 27:55 Marco Polo and Jewish Communities in China 29:36 Jewish Physicians in Chinese History 34:32 Personal Anecdotes: Medicine and Judaism in South Africa 49:05 Ethical Dilemmas in Medicine and Judaism 54:34 The Intersection of Autonomy and Jewish Law

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#155 - The Russian Empire III - Fight or Flight?

Mar 19, 2025

53:18

Given the extreme circumstances, orders went out to remove informers using all available means; which led to arrests, interrogations and harsh sentences. Meanwhile in 1844, the government issued a new decree forbidding traditional Jewish clothing and head coverings, with dire consequences. Would Sir Moses Montefiore’s visit alleviate any of these difficult challenges? Chapters 00:00 The Struggle Against Forced Assimilation 02:55 The Role of Informants in Jewish Communities 05:47 The Consequences of Informing 08:51 The Murder of Informers and Community Response 15:01 The Rizhner's Imprisonment and Escape 21:11 The Clothing Decree and Its Implications 30:38 Resistance to Assimilation and Clothing Laws 37:55 Impact on Women and Family Dynamics 44:33 The Role of Sir Moses Montefiore 52:40 Continuing Challenges in the Russian Empire

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Political intrigues II - Italy: 1556

Nov 16, 2021

28:24

Ancona was a place of refuge for Portuguese Marranos, until the betrayal. Which left the Jews of Pesaro with a choice: Take revenge and risk the anger of the Pope or flee to Turkey.

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Political intrigues III - London: 1655

Nov 23, 2021

30:38

The Jews are unwelcome across Europe although England now offers the appearance of hope. But it's a high-stakes game which someone will lose and the tangled politics may just be too much too soon.

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#156 - The Russian Empire IV - Freedom, Poverty & Pogroms

Mar 26, 2025

56:30

1855 brought a new dawn to Russia, and was embraced by many, although poverty remained a constant. When the Czar was assassinated, all hell broke loose and the Jews were given a stark reminder of their status. By 1897 Socialism, Zionism & Emigration seemed to offer the only routes out. Chapters 00:00 The Shift in Jewish Education and Identity 01:46 The Impact of Tsar Alexander II's Reforms 06:40 The Rise of Jewish Assimilation and National Pride 12:46 The Economic Divide Among Jews 18:02 The Harsh Realities of Poverty in the Pale 22:34 The Reversal of Reforms and Growing Tensions 25:48 The Generational Divide and Revolutionary Movements 28:37 The Anarchist Campaign Against the Tsar 33:24 The Assassination of Tsar Alexander II 36:46 The Aftermath: Repression and Pogroms 41:04 The May Laws and Their Impact on Jewish Life 49:14 The Rise of Jewish Nationalism and Emigration 54:55 Historical Memory and Current Events

75

#164: Jerusalem I: 70-636CE

Jun 19, 2025

57:04

What does Yerushalayim represent? How does the current conflict with Iran impact upon that? Were the Jews expelled from Jerusalem after the Temple was destroyed? Why did the Romans rebuild the city? Who were the Byzantines who occupied Eretz Yisrael for 300 years? How did the Jews get permission to start rebuilding the Temple and why was it ultimately unsuccessful? Chapters 00:00 The Historical Significance of Jerusalem 03:05 Jerusalem: A City of Conflict and Unity 05:52 The Role of Prayer in Jewish Identity 08:50 Reflections on Leadership and Faith 11:56 The Roman Destruction and Its Aftermath 14:46 The Impact of Hadrian's Rule 17:53 The Bar Kokhba Revolt and Its Consequences 28:04 The Destruction of Judea and Jewish Martyrdom 31:32 Christianity's Shift and the Loss of Jerusalem's Centrality 35:31 Constantine's Reign and the Christianization of Jerusalem 40:36 Helena's Influence and the Rise of Christian Pilgrimage 44:22 Julian's Brief Reprieve for the Jews 49:02 Justinian's Persecution and the Transformation of Jerusalem 52:50 The Persian Conquest and Jewish Resurgence 56:27 The Muslim Era and Jewish Return to Jerusalem

76

Rabbi Akiva Eger I - Genius, Battles & Compassion

Jun 25, 2024

40:03

Famous as a scholar and lamdan, his life was beset by challenges and setbacks, all of which he faced with remarkable fortitude. As the leader of Central Europe's Jewry, the impact of his writings and personality re-wrote the history of the 19th century for the Jews Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Government Intervention 08:01 Reb Akiva Eger's Scholarship and Influence 16:10 Reb Akiva Eger's Reluctance to Give Decisions 27:21 The Appointment Controversy in Posen 35:24 Acts of Kindness and Strength in Psak 39:40 Conclusion and Preview of Part 2

77

The Silent War I - Deceiving the Gestapo

Jul 4, 2023

47:06

Heroism took on many forms during the Holocaust, collective & individual, spiritual & armed. But the choice to live a double life meant choosing to live with the constant fear of betrayal. This is the story of Helene’s choice.

78

Printing I - All the King’s Men

Sep 20, 2022

37:47

Why would the King of Poland order Jews to buy Sefarim? What was so unusual about Yiddish printing…. and did The Queen live because of a 1938 blessing?

79

#163: Oral Law II - Who is Right? Who is a Scholar?

Jun 11, 2025

1:14:33

The existence of an Oral Law brought about debate and argument. So why not preserve it all in the Written text alone? And how do we decide who is right? Who makes that decision? Are all Rabbis equally qualified? Can any Jew contribute to Torah? Chapters 01:51 The Importance of Oral Law 06:06 Understanding Halacha and Truth 11:50 The Role of Teacher and Student in Torah 17:59 The Nature of Disputes in Torah 24:10 The Concept of Eilu ve Eilu 29:57 Halacha in Practice 44:01 The Role of the Sanhedrin 52:23 Defining a Talmid Chochom today

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#165 : Jerusalem II: 638-1098

Jun 27, 2025

48:23

How do we relate to the most recent events in the Middle-East? In 638 the Moslems transformed the city; but what was their motivation? What created the divisions of Jewish observance in the 10th century? Why was the Golden Gate sealed off? How did the Christian East-West Schism of 1054 affect Jewish lives in Jerusalem? To register for the Maharal - Prague Tour 8th-11th September contact: [email protected] Chapters 00:00 The Treaty of Jerusalem: A Historical Overview 04:03 The Islamic Conquest and Its Impact on Jerusalem 09:46 The Role of Caliph Omar and the Covenant of Omar 13:56 The Dynasties of Islamic Rule in Jerusalem 19:52 The Jewish Community in Jerusalem: A Historical Perspective 25:50 The Golden Gate and Its Significance 31:37 The Cultural Exchange Between East and West 37:45 The Fatimid Period and Its Tolerance 41:39 The Decline of Islamic Rule and the Rise of the Crusaders

81

Prague III - The Exile: 1745

Aug 17, 2021

35:41

An 8 year war involving Vienna, Berlin & Prague, which leaves the Jews no option other than a face-to-face meeting with King George II of England.

82

The Holocaust I - Heroes & Villains

Jul 13, 2022

33:16

Some Jews in Germany served in Hitler’s Wehrmacht - even in the SS - but the outcome was always an unknown. As was trading with the Nazi empire.

83

Spanish Jewry IV: Kabbalah, Conflict & Corruption

Jun 2, 2024

53:12

In the 1200s Spanish Jewry faced great challenges within the community including Murder, Immorality & Defection. This was exacerbated by dangerous teachings within Kabbalah which had to be rooted out by the Rashba and banned. But 700 years later a pathway was found to Redemption. Chapters 00:00 Challenges of 13th-Century Spain: Tensions, Wealth, and Power 03:06 Controversies in Jewish Scholarship: Philosophy and Kabbalah 08:20 Internal Conflicts and Legal Authority 15:03 Religious Challenges and the Ban on Philosophy 26:50 The Legacy of Rabbi Avraham Abulafia 48:26 Kabbalistic Techniques and Mathematics

84

Chasidus II -Leadership & Survival: 1772

Jun 12, 2022

26:23

How did Chasidus survive excommunication? Who really led the movement? And how did 1772 affect all of Eastern Europe for the next 150 years?

85

#150 - Jewish Physicians in History I - feat. Rabbi Dr Akiva Tatz

Jan 29, 2025

1:06:15

‘My son-in-law the Doctor’ may be a cliche, but it is based on the very real narrative of thousands of Jewish physicians who practiced through the ages. What was their environment during the Middle Ages in Christian Europe? How did Jewish doctors gain their knowledge? Why did the Popes always have a Jewish physician? And how are the Rambam’s medical writings viewed today? Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Jewish Medicine and History 02:47 The Role of Jewish Physicians in Europe 06:10 Historical Context of Jewish Medical Literature 09:04 The Influence of Islamic Medicine on Jewish Practices 11:55 The Evolution of Medical Practices in Medieval Europe 15:14 The Relationship Between Jewish and Christian Physicians 18:02 The Societal Perception of Jewish Doctors 20:48 Accusations and Stereotypes Against Jewish Physicians 24:02 The Impact of the Black Death on Jewish Medicine 26:56 Conclusion: The Legacy of Jewish Medicine 33:37 The Perils of Jewish Physicians in History 46:00 The Legacy of Maimonides and Jewish Medicine 01:01:56 The Evolution of Medical Specialization and Its Impact

86

Spanish Jewry III - Targets of Resentment: Prominent Jewish Figures in Spain

May 24, 2024

41:41

The Golden Age was over but what drove Jews to settle in Christian Spain? What is the true story of the pirates in Cordoba? Why was the commentary of the Rif so vital and why did the Ba’al HaMaor critique it? Who controlled the Jews: The Church or The Kings? Chapters: 00:00 Introduction and Background 03:05 Legends and Stories in Jewish History 08:50 Prominent Jewish Scholars and Physicians 16:30 Transition from Muslim to Christian Rule 24:48 Power Dynamics: Kings and the Church 29:00 Challenges to Jewish Authority 31:58 Clothing and Distinguishing Marks 36:12 Freedom and High Profile 39:01 Tensions and Uncertainty

87

Holocaust Reflections II - The Theft

Jan 10, 2023

36:22

Everyone is vaguely aware that alongside the destruction of Jewish lives, there was a large-scale theft of Jewish assets. However the details and amounts are truly shocking as was the behaviour of certain individuals and countries.

88

#146 - 19th Century Vienna - Friends or Enemies?

Dec 18, 2024

56:48

In the 1800s Vienna was one of the world's major cities, yet does not seem to have produced religious leadership? It nevertheless underwent a metamorphosis, which left it the victim of strong prejudice. Why did it experience such phenomenal growth in numbers and how - in just 4 decades - did Vienna become the centre of Jewish culture and science. What role did Rabbi Shmuel Yosef Bloch play? Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Jewish History Podcast 02:51 The Importance of Understanding Jewish History 06:12 Effie's Insights on Rabbi Hirsch's Work 07:05 Introduction to the Jews of Vienna 08:33 Vienna's Jewish History and Community Dynamics 10:29 Legal Status and Assimilation of Jews in Vienna 13:52 The Rise of Jewish Influence in Vienna 18:10 Anti-Semitism and Jewish Integration in Society 21:06 The Complex Relationship Between Jews and Non-Jews 24:00 Political Anti-Semitism and Its Consequences 26:25 Internal Anti-Semitism and Community Dynamics 28:45 The Crisis of Assimilation and Political Zionism 30:13 Jewish Identity in Late 19th Century Vienna 32:35 Religious Reform and Resistance in Vienna 36:22 The Showdown of Reform and Orthodox Judaism 43:30 Rabbi Yosef Schmuel Bloch: A Voice Against Anti-Semitism 54:50 Vienna's Jewish Community: A Historical Overview

89

The Unknown Genius I - His Early Life

Apr 18, 2023

35:11

The 17th century provided plenty of Jewish drama - much of it unfortunate. But no individual lived through more personal twists and turns than Rabbi Yehuda Aryeh Mi’Modena. Respected and reviled, acclaimed and attacked both during his lifetime and beyond… he remains an enigma to this day.

90

The Rothschilds II - Mayer Amschel: Founder of a Dynasty

Nov 19, 2024

48:01

Denmark’s bankruptcy gave Rothschild the opportunity he had been pursuing for 30 years, leaving a wake of furious Christian bankers behind him. A branch opens in London and the founder now changes to Family Rothschild, but Judaism remains uppermost. Napoleon’s invasion forces the Rothschilds underground and secrecy, diplomacy and speed become the bywords of the dynasty. Trip Details: Join us in exploring Jewish history across Austria, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia with Rabbis Aubrey Hersh and Akiva Tatz. Limited spots available—contact Giana at [email protected] for details. Chapters 00:00 The Rise of the Rothschild Dynasty 02:50 The Rothschild Family Structure and Dynamics 08:56 Challenges and Triumphs in the Ghetto 11:47 The Impact of War on Rothschild's Wealth 15:07 The Role of Secrecy in Rothschild's Success 18:00 The Legacy of Charity and Community 20:54 Political Maneuvering and Emancipation 24:11 The Rothschilds and the Napoleonic Wars 26:59 The Transformation into International Bankers 33:04 The Enduring Legacy of the Rothschild Family

91

The French Revolution II: 1789-1799

Sep 5, 2023

43:32

How glorious was the Revolution and where does the Tennis Court Oath fit in? Did the Jews actually want to be emancipated? How did they cope with the Year of Terror; Were the Jews victims or collateral damage?

92

Medieval England II - Apostates, Criminals & Leaders

Sep 24, 2024

53:31

Jews paid the Crown for the privilege of getting married, divorced or converted. London ran into politics with its synagogues, Norwich became the first city for blood libels, yet the priests of Canterbury were fully supported by the Jews. Despite these difficulties, Torah scholarship and even Kabbalah flourished in England. And that’s besides the 6,000 herrings…. Chapters 02:19 The Role of Women in Medieval Jewish Society 11:42 Marriage vs Economic Dynamics in Jewish Communities 15:15 Canterbury, Oxford & London 20:27 The conversion of Christians to Judaism 34:17 The Influence of Jewish Scholars in Medieval England 38:31 Rabbi Elia: A Multifaceted Leader in Jewish Life 48:31 Crime and Community

93

Holocaust V - Defying the Nazis

Aug 4, 2022

39:08

During the dark years, in the most unexpected places, there were individuals who turned the tables on the nazis. At great personal risk they made a difference.

94

American Beginnings V - The Passport: 1911

Nov 4, 2021

32:32

In the game of politics, an American passport is the ticket to freedom, but not necessarily for the Jews. And victory is often short-lived. But who was She? The Jew described by the NY Times as the most politically powerful woman in the USA?

95

Political Intrigues I - Paris: 1894

Nov 11, 2021

37:09

Dreyfus - a watershed event in France’s history. But it is preceded by dire scandals, leaving France looking for a scapegoat, which would linger until the French holocaust in 1942

96

The Maharam of Rotenberg I (1215-1293) featuring Rabbi S.F Zimmerman

Jun 7, 2023

43:00

Featuring special guest speaker Rabbi Shraga Feivel Zimmerman. As the 13th century drew to a close and persecution in Germany increased, one individual gathered together thousands of responsa and rulings: Rabbi Meir of Rotenberg. Who was he? How did his writings influence the next 700 years of Jewish life? And why was he never set free?

97

#180: Chanukah - Celebrating the War We Didn't Win?

Dec 11, 2025

51:02

Chanukah is central to our Jewish Calendar and way of life, but there are many unanswered questions: Why celebrate defeat? What was the real role of Kohanim during the Second Temple? Why was this Yomtov chosen to reflect the ultimate ideal ? Tracing the story from Alexander the Great and Shimon HaTzaddik through the corruption of the Second Temple and the rise of Hellenism, the podcast redefines the central idea of Chanukah - the only festival established by the Sages post-prophecy Connecting the ancient clash of civilizations to the battles which echo down through Russia, America and Eretz Yisrael; It defines Who is a Jew. Timestamps [0:00:00] Introduction to Greek Exile and Historical Context [0:01:07] Podcast Dedication and Welcome [0:02:05] Setting Up the Hanukkah Discussion [0:04:13] Questioning the Purpose of Hanukkah Celebration [0:14:44] Historical Prequel: Alexander the Great and Shimon HaTzadik [0:22:49] Corruption of the Priesthood [0:26:38] Empire Dynamics After Alexander [0:31:05] Jewish Attraction to Greek Culture [0:40:41] The Spiritual Victory of Hanukkah [0:49:26] Comparing Purim and Hanukkah [0:50:44] Conclusion and Podcast Wrap-up

98

Time I - The Journey: 882

Nov 30, 2021

33:05

Travelers often leave imprints, but perhaps none as mysterious or eye-opening as a Jewish explorer in the 9th century. An enigma which will very probably impact events at the End of Time. And of course there is the matter of the elephant in the room

99

Holocaust Identities IV - The Church, The Red Cross & Nuremberg

Aug 11, 2024

1:01:11

1945. The war is over and Germany is in chaos. But now the church has to explain its silence. And two other groups emerge. There are thousands of Jewish orphans scattered across Europe. At the same time there are thousands of Nazis on the run. Will justice prevail? Chapters 00:00 The Church's Denial and Defense 04:19 Suppression of the Draft Encyclical 16:17 Treatment of Jewish Children in Convents 25:43 Collaboration with the International Red Cross 28:06 Complicity and Deficient Moral Map 30:30 Complicity of the Red Cross and the Catholic Church 38:39 The Role of the Red Cross in Aiding Nazis 46:10 The Vatican's Opposition to the Nuremberg Trials 54:39 Positive Contributions of the Red Cross and the Church

100

Budapest I (1037-1526) - Kings, Money & Religion

May 10, 2023

40:12

Hungary changes from being Pagan to becoming Christian in the 11th century. How did this affect the Jews? What was the Jewish Prefect? Who was Shlomo Seneor? And where is Ofen?

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