Time for Torah: By Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Zt"l

251

Pesach: The Election of Klal Yisroel - Part B

Apr 15, 2024

1:31:50

The second part of a Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פסח. Discussed: Why Bris Milah and Karbon Pesach are the only positive commandments that have the severe punishment of Kares, and why having a Bris is a pre-requisite to be able to partake in a Karbon Pesach. Why the Torah refers to Pesach as "Shabbos," and how the theme of Sefirah is to ‘earn’ Shavous. Why we say Yizokor on Yom Tov.

252

Pesach: The Election of Klal Yisroel - Part A

Apr 15, 2024

1:34:16

First part of a Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פסח. Discussed: The significance that Hashem personally killed the Egyptians by Makkos Bachoros and did not use an emissary. Additionally, why do we focus our eternal gratitude to Hashem for the inaction of passing us over and not killing us? Why did Klal Yisroel bow down in gratitude when they were told they would have descendants that would be asking the questions of the Ben Harasha (Wicked son) from the Hagadah? Beis Halevi’s explanation of the Medrash that Hashem waited for the approval of the Angles before starting Makkos Choshech and how it contrasts with Krias Yam Suf where the angles protested.

253

Pesach: The Four Sons Part B

Apr 15, 2024

1:17:40

Two part shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פסח. This two-part series delves into the sources for the Four Sons, glean many insights and lessons into how the Torah presents the Four Sons, and contrasts them to how the Haggadah portrays them.

254

Pesach: The Four Sons Part A

Apr 15, 2024

1:10:44

Two part shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פסח. In this two-part series we will delve into the sources for the four sons and glean many insights and lessons in how the Torah presents the four sons, and contrast them to the way the Haggadah portray them.

255

Pesach: A New Song of Redemption

Apr 14, 2024

1:26:11

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פסח.

256

Pesach: The Foundation of Judaism

Apr 14, 2024

1:35:09

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פסח. Continuation of the topics discussed from the shiurim on Parsahas Hachodesh and Purim.

257

Parshas Tazria: The Nature of Man and His Purpose in the World

Apr 9, 2024

1:27:31

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn on פרשת תזריע. Discussed: Understanding the Medrash אחור וקדם צרתני (man was created first and last). Different approaches to understanding how mankind contributes to the world. In what sense are environmentalists correct in their view that humans corrupt and destroy the world? An insight based on Onkelos in Bereishis, that Man was created in a combination of spiritual and physical elements which finds its primary manifestation through speech. This unique characteristic differentiates Man both from animals and from angels.

258

Parshas Tazria - Metzora: The Classic Approach to Hashgacha Pratis

Apr 8, 2024

1:25:24

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn on פרשת תזריע-מצורע, discussing the topic of Hashgacha Pratis. Discussed: A discussion on the fundamentals of Hashgacha Pratis, based on the Chinnuch: What is Hashgacha Pratis and how does it work? Do all animals have Hashgacha Pratis or just mankind? The Orchos Chaim Lha'Rosh explains why Hashem begins the 10 commandments by saying "I am your God who took you out of Egypt'' and not "I am God who created heaven and earth"? Recognizing how the Rishonim's approach to Hashgacha Pratis differs from the more common and modern approach, which is based on Kabbalah.

259

Parshas Shmini: The Korbonos and Avodas Hashem

Apr 4, 2024

1:09:16

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת שמיני . Discussed: Understanding the concept behind Korbonos, and why Ahron brought a Korbon Chattas for himself and a Korbon Olah for Klal Yisrael to atone for the חטא העגל (sin of the Golden Calf). The Malbim writes that each person represents a mini-Mishkan. Man's Avoda is to sacrifice his animalistic nature, paralleling the Kohen's Avoda in the Bais Hamikdash. The Kli Yakir explains, based on a Medrash, how Machlokes and jealousy (מכירת יוסף) lead to Avoda Zara (חטא העגל).

260

Parshas Hachodesh Part 2 - Jewish Months and the Second Temple Era

Apr 3, 2024

1:16:24

The second part of a Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת החודש. Discussed: R' Yaakov Kaminetzky elaborates on the Ramban, presenting a new approach to understanding the Geula from Bavel and Tekufas Bayis Sheni. R' Yaakov's perspective on the modern state of Israel as it relates to Galus, specifically to the horrors of the Holocaust and the rise of the Soviet Iron Curtain. R' Yaakov explains that during Bayis Sheni the Yidden spoke Aramaic, had Aramaic names, and used Persian months as a way to highlight that they had not yet reached full Geula. On the flip side, when we are in Galus, it is more important to keep Jewish names as a way to stave off assimilation, as we saw in Miztrayim.

261

Parshas Hachodesh Part 1: Jewish Months?

Apr 3, 2024

50:59

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת החודש. Discussed: The Sforno explains that we begin counting the year from Nissan in order to commemorate the idea that only after being freed from slavery did time become ours. The Ramban explains when and why we started calling the months by name (Nissan Iyar etc); names that are not Jewish but rather based on Persian/Babylonian pagan God's. Why are we using Persian names for our calendar? The Sefer Haikram asks, how could the Jews adopt non-Jewish Persian names of the months? Doesn't the Torah command us to count the months by number starting from Nissan? The Sefer Haikram concludes that this demonstrates that parts of the Torah can change, arguing against the Rambam's Ninth Principle, that the Torah is immutable and will never change.

262

Parshas HaChodesh: The Infinity of a Moment

Apr 3, 2024

1:25:45

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת החודש. Discussed: What is the message in the fact the first Miztva Hashem gave to Klal Yisroel was Kiddush Hachodesh? Why was Moshe so concerned about what the Egyptian Astrologers thought? The underlying message in the Pirkie D'Reb Eilezer that no part of the Ram from Akedes Yitzchock went to waste, and the principle of the 'conservation of spiritual energy'.

263

Parshas Shemini: Lessons from the Deaths of נדב ואביהוא

Apr 1, 2024

1:05:42

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohnn Ztl on פרשת שמיני. Discussed: Why do we find many conflicting reasons, brought in the Torah and Chazal, for why Nadav and Avihu died. Some seem to regard them in a positive light while others seem to be negative. A lesson from the Chasam Sofer on the sacrifice faced by many leaders in regard to their family life. The Ksav Sofer has a beautiful Pshat to tie together the various reasons that were given to explain the deaths of נדב ואביהוא.

264

Parshas Shemini: Simcha in the Face of Adversity

Apr 1, 2024

1:27:39

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת שמיני . Discussed: Understanding how Aharon was able to receive נבואה after the deaths of his two sons, in contrast to Yaakov who didn't receive prophecy for the 22 years he only assumed Yosef was dead. R' Chaim Vital's principle for how one can discover their true mission in life. The Bais Halevi on the Shira of Moshe, and how Dovid Hamelech had an appreciation for the bad along with the good.

265

Parshas Tzav: זריזות in the Service of Hashem

Mar 25, 2024

40:33

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת צו. Discussed: Various Peshatim in the words of Chazal, that the Korbon Tamid requires extra זריזות (vigilance) because it involves a loss of money. The Medrash Tanchuma emphasizes the importance of studying the Halachos of Korbonos, and why children are particularly important in this regard.

266

The Hidden Light of Purim

Mar 21, 2024

1:02:34

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פורים. Discussed: Chazal compare Esther to the dawn, she was the end of miracles and a new era in Jewish history started. One would think that she should be compared to dusk, ushering in the night, so too Esther started the era of Galus and darkness and we lost miracles and prophecies. The Zohar states, there is no light except that which emanates from darkness. The Meshech Chochma's understanding of the Gemara, that Hashem forced the Jews to accept the Torah at Har Sinai, by holding the mountain over them.

267

Purim: The Song of The Megillah

Mar 21, 2024

1:27:43

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פורים. Discussed: If every Jewish holiday is named after the defining miracle of that Chag, why is Purim named after the seemingly insignificant lots which Haman drew to decide when to exterminate the Jews? What is the 'Song' of the Megillah that the Gemora says replaces the standard Hallel we recite on every Jewish holiday? Why does the fulfillment of Mitzvas Megillah specifically require that one hear every single word?

268

The Promise of Purim

Mar 20, 2024

1:07:00

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פורים. Discussed: The Medrash states that Purim & Yom Kippur will be the only two Yom Tovim around after Moshiach. The Tshuvos HaRashba asks on this Medrash, how can it be that any part of the Torah will be abolished at any point in time and why would Purim have precedence over the other Yom Tovim that are D'orayasa? The Ramban on the Tochacha explains why the Torah states that Hashem will hide from the Yidden (V'anochi Hasteir Asteir Panei) after they have stirrings of Teshuva. Shouldn't Hashem come closer to Klal Yisrael after they begin doing Teshuva? Why Hashem's name is often hidden when Klal Yisrael does battle with Amalek, as we find in the Megilla itself, which lacks Hashem's name.

269

Purim: Developing Internal Faith

Mar 20, 2024

1:19:15

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פורים.

270

Parshas Zachor: The Final Challenge - Haman, Amalek, and the Original Sin

Mar 19, 2024

1:19:11

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת זכר. Discussed: The Gaon writes that each generation faces a challenge corresponding to one of the עשרת הדברות, and the final generation before Moshiach will face the challenge of לא תחמוד. A close examination of the Aveira of the עץ הדעת and the evil of the נחש הקדמוני, which the Maharsha writes is the root of Amalek and Haman. A discussion on the true חמדה (treasure/desire) of the world, based on the story of אחאב, and how to properly utilize the Middah of חמדה.

271

Parshas Zachor: Destroying Amalek and the Parnassah Problem

Mar 19, 2024

1:15:18

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת זכור. Discussed: Why does Chazal compare the difficulty of earning a living to that of קריעת ים סוף (splitting the sea)? If Amalek represents the antithesis of spirituality & they are the spiritual arch-nemesis of the Jews and Torah, why does the battle against them have to be fought in a physical fashion and without any miracles? How can we blot out Amalek if they are no longer a viable nation and an active enemy of the Jews? What is this perplexing Mitzvah to 'remember to forget'?

272

Parshas Zachor - Tetzaveh: There is No Happenstance

Mar 19, 2024

1:19:32

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelch Kohn Ztl on פרשת תצוה and פרשת זכור. Discussed: Is there a connection between the lack of Moshe Rabeinu in Parshas Tetzaveh, and the lack of Hashem's name in the Megilla. The Netziv discusses why Moshe Rabeinu stepped back from the war with Amalek, and instead, Yehoshua led the attack.

273

Parshas Vayikra: The Small Aleph & Moshe's Greatness

Mar 17, 2024

1:33:43

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת ויקרא. Discussed: Two lessons from the small Alef in Vayikra, and why it was appropriate to give over these lessons at the beginning of Sefer Vayikra. If the Torah is against celibacy why did Moshe separate from his wife permanently? An explanation of the Medrash that says that the Shechina went into Galus only once the children were exiled, and why we have a Minhag for children to start learning from Sefer Vayikra.

274

Parshas Pekudei: Following the Command of Hashem

Mar 11, 2024

1:30:59

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת פקודי. Discussed: How to understand the order of the Parshiyos and why the Torah interrupts the construction of the Mishkan with Parshas Ki Sisa? Was there a Mitzvah to build the Mishkan before the חטא העגל? Why does Parshas Pekudei constantly repeat כאשר צוה ה' את משה (like Hashem commanded Moshe) over and over again? The Bais Halevi explains the underlying sin behind the חטא העגל and how the Bnei Yisrael repented when they built the Mishkan. He furthermore explains the mysterious nature of Parah Adumah and how it atones for the עגל.

275

Parshas Pekudei: Understanding Man's Endless Drive to Amass Wealth (Yetzer Hara Part 2)

Mar 11, 2024

1:27:44

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת פקודי, continuing on the topic of the Yetzer Hara. Can be listened as a standalone Shiur. Discussed: The Rambam in his Hakdama to Mishnayos asks, what is the value of all the people who waste time and spend their days in trivial pursuits? The Paradox of money: Why people have a limitless desire for money, a means to an end, but the end (physical pleasure) is very limited. The Gemara Darshans the Pasuk אוהב כסף לא ישבע כסף (he who loves money will never be satisfied with money) to refer to Moshe Rabeinu.

276

Parshas Vayakhel: Chacham Lev - Wisdom for the Wise

Mar 4, 2024

1:25:32

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn on פרשת ויקהל-פקודי. Discussed: Hashem only gives wisdom to the wise: why doesn’t Hashem give it to those that are lacking the wisdom, surely they need it the most? Furthermore, what is "wisdom of the heart" (Chachmiey Lev) that the Torah keeps referring to? Why did Hashem want the Krevuim to be in the image of children? R’ Chaim Shmuelevitz on what it means that ‘Shlomo Hamelech was smarter than all men, even fools’ and why Shlomo Hamelech merited to be the wisest of all men.

277

Parshas Vayakhel - Refraining From Materialism and Elevating Physicality (Yetzer Hara Part 1)

Mar 3, 2024

1:34:23

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת ויקהל, discussing the Yetzer Hara. Discussed: The meaning of במראת הצבאת (mirrors of the legions) that were donated for the Kiyur. Are we praising the women for spurning mirrors and physicality or lauding them for utilizing the mirror? R' Shamshon Refael Hirsch's question: Why did משה accept the women's jewelry including the כומז but (initially) rejected the mirrors used for the כיור. Two ways to understand what the Gemara means, "I created the evil inclination, and I created the Torah as a Tavlin".

278

Parshas Ki Sisa: The Second Luchos and the Start of Torah Sh'Baal Peh

Feb 26, 2024

1:31:59

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת כי תשא. Discussed: A discussion regarding the first Luchos, based on the Pasuk, חרות על הלוחות (engraved on the Tablets), which Chazal say should be read חירות (freed). Additionally a connection between the חטא העגל and Parshas Parah. R' Nissin Alpert learns a lesson from the leftover ink that lit up Moshe Rabeinu's face, which signifies the parts of the Torah that must be imparted verbally from a Rebbe. An explanation, based on the Steipler, for why Chazal say that after the Luchos were broken Torah only comes with צער and hard work, and why this refers mainly to תורה שבעל פה.

279

Parshas Ki Sisa: The Perils of Depression

Feb 26, 2024

1:35:11

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת כי תשא. Discussed: R' Chaim Shmulevitz wonders how it was possible for Klal Yisroel to rapidly fall from receiving the Torah to idol worship in the span of just a few months. The lesson R' Yehuda Hanasi learned from dropping his Megilah. Why people who go off the Derech fall much further than those that were never religious in the first place?

280

Parshas Tetzaveh: Combining Good Intentions with Good Actions

Feb 19, 2024

1:35:59

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת תצוה. Discussed: Sefer Zichron Meir explains how we can relate to Karbonos in modern times & why is a Karbon called a "Rayach Nechoch" (Pleasant Scent). Why did Shaul Hamelech refer to the command of Hashem as a "Dybur" (word) while Shmuel Ha'navi called it "Kol"(sound)? What exactly was the sin of Shaul Hamelech in regard to not wiping out Amalek and how his descendant Esther atoned for it. The Chofetz Chaim wonders how is it possible for us to bring Moshiach today if even greater generations couldn't.

281

Parshas Terumah: Building a Mishkan Through Commandments

Feb 12, 2024

1:33:33

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת תרומה. Discussed: Why is half of Sefer Shemos dedicated to the technical details of the building of the Mishkan? Why did Moshe Rabeinu recoil in shock when he heard about these three Miztvos: the building of the Mishkan, the Korban Tamid, and the Machtzas Hashekel? Vort from R' Aaron Leib Shtienman on the building of the Beis Hamikdash.

282

Parshas Terumah: The Sanctuary Within

Feb 12, 2024

1:17:24

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת תרומה.

283

Parshas Terumah: בדי הארון - Attached to the Torah

Feb 12, 2024

46:43

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת תרומה. Discussed: The Ramban asks why Sefer Shemos, which is called ספר הגאולה (Book of Redemption), includes the building of the Mishkan, seemingly unrelated to יציאת מצרים. A Pshat in the בדי הארון, what they represent, and the message one can take from the לאו not to remove them from the ארון. The Chofetz Chaim and Ksav Sofer compare the בדי הארון to those who support Torah, which is illustrated by a story about R' Lazer Gordon.

284

Parshas Mishpatim: בית יעקב Part 2 - Establishing a Curriculum of Torah Study for Women

Feb 7, 2024

1:36:55

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת משפטים, continuing the topic of Bais Yaakov and Girls' Education. Discussed: Understanding the Gemara that women receive a greater reward for encouraging their husbands and children to learn Torah, more than the merit they receive when studying Torah themselves. The Chofetz Chaim discusses the appropriate curriculum for a Bais Yaakov based on various exceptions to the Gemara (that discouraged women's Torah learning). Is there an actual Issur to teach women Torah, and how does the Bais Yaakov system harmonize with Gemara? The Bais Halevi, based on the Zohar, discusses two aspects of Torah learning, as a means to performing Mitzvos and as a goal unto itself. This idea is represented by the two crowns the Yidden received because they preceded נעשה before נשמע.

285

Parshas Mishpatim: Torah Versus Modern Morality

Feb 4, 2024

1:16:43

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת משפטים.

286

Parshas Mishpatim: Jealousy & Emunah - Lo Sachmod Part 2

Feb 4, 2024

1:33:35

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת משפטים.

287

Parshas Mishpatim: Legislating Human Emotion - Lo Sachmod Part 1

Feb 4, 2024

1:28:09

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת משפטים.

288

Parshas Mishpatim: Emunah of the Mind & Bribery of the Heart

Feb 4, 2024

1:19:58

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת משפטים.

289

Parshas Yisro: בית יעקב - Girls' Education and Sarah Schenirer's Innovation

Jan 30, 2024

1:18:14

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת יתרו. Discussed: Which individual contributed the most to Jewish education in the last century? The Ridvaz discusses the spiritual decline in Europe during the late 19th century, despite the prevalence of Yeshivos. He attributes the decline to the lack of Jewish education for girls and their exposure to European culture. R' Meir Shapiro explains why the women are called בית" יעקב", the "house" of Yaakov, and not בת יעקב, daughter, of Yaakov. He also discusses the ideal way that girls are educated in Yiddishkeit, using a metaphor of two ways to ingest medicine.

290

Parshas Yisro: Only Torah, Not Miracles, Can Change a Person

Jan 29, 2024

1:12:37

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת יתרו. Discussed: R’ Meir Shapiro explains the difference between the Chinuch of a father and a mother, and how this is implied with the Torah referring to the women of Klal Yisroel as BEIS (the house) of Yakkov and not BAS (daughters) Yaakov. Why is it appropriate for the Torah to be given in the Parsha named after a non-Jew? What is the juxtaposition of Krias Yam Sof & the war with Amalek that inspired Yisro to come to Klal Yisroel?

291

Parshas Yisro: Naaseh V'Nishma - The Mandate of Torah

Jan 29, 2024

1:23:13

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת יתרו.

292

Parshas Beshalach: Why Did the Sea Run Away?

Jan 26, 2024

1:30:58

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת בשלח. Discussed: Discussing the various reasons given by Medrashim for Krias Yam Suf, implying that the miracle required human input and was not performed solely by Hashem. The Darkei Mussar, based on the Ikram, learns from Krias Yam Suf of Man's great power to partner with Hashem in creation, demonstrating Mankind's ability to elevate themselves above Malachim. The Kometz HaMincha writes, that even though Klal Yisrael was seemingly without Zchusim, they merited Krias Yam Suf because of the Kedusha they maintained in Mitzrayim, as epitomized by Yosef.

293

Parshas Beshalach: The Heart Rules the Mind

Jan 22, 2024

1:17:25

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת בשלח. Discussed: R' Eliyahu Meir Bloch learns an important Mussar lesson from the מצריים that followed the Jews into the sea, an irrational act. R' Yaakov Kamenetzky wonders why magic doesn't exist anymore. What was the purpose of magic and where did it go? Why didn't Hashem miraculously save the Jews from Amalek, in stark contrast to the beginning of the Parsha when the Egyptians had the Jews surrounded?

294

Parshas Beshalach: Faith Splits Seas

Jan 22, 2024

1:14:24

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת בשלח.

295

Daven For Emunah; Emunah Creates Miracles

Jan 22, 2024

1:14:25

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת בשלח, continuing the topic of Tefilla.

296

Parshas Beshalach: What is the Goal of Prayer? Or is Prayer the Goal?

Jan 22, 2024

1:34:43

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת בשלח, on the topic of תפילה.

297

Parshas Bo (Part B): Tefilin; An Unbreakable Bond

Jan 14, 2024

1:08:38

Two part Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת בא , focusing on many aspects of Tefilin. Discussed: The Kli Yakir and Meshech Chochma explain why we wear Tefilin on our left hand which is the weaker hand. The Tefilin Shel Yad (hand), which we put on first, symbolizes deeds, while the Shel Rosh (head) represents the intellect and understanding of Mitzvos. The approach of the Orach Chaim, that God's greater hand, his so-called right hand, is one of love and Chesed, while His weaker arm, the left hand, is the one which smites and punishes.

298

Parshas Bo (Part A): Tefilin; An Unbreakable Bond

Jan 14, 2024

1:17:08

Two-part Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת בא, focusing on many aspects of Tefilin. Discussed: Why the many differences between the Tefilin Shel Rosh (head) and Shel Yad (hand)? Furthermore, why is Tefilin unique in that we give preference to the left hand? Also, what is the connection between יציאת מצרים and Tefilin and why do we commemorate it daily? Understanding why HaShem also wears Tefilin. The Gra demonstrates the correlation between the five senses and the various compartments of Tefilin.

299

Parshas Bo: Our Behavior Creates Our Character

Jan 14, 2024

1:24:53

Shiur from Rabbi Kohn Ztl on פרשת בא. Discussed: The Ksav Sofer explains why the answer for the בן הרשע, the wicked son, is found by the שאינו יודע לשאול, the son who doesn't know how to ask. The Chinuch lays down a principle to explain why Hashem commanded numerous Mitzvos.

300

Parshas Bo: Judaism Includes Everybody

Jan 14, 2024

1:18:04

Shiur from Rabbi Elimelech Kohn Ztl on פרשת בא. Discussed: The Kometz Hamincha explains why Pharoah asked, "who and who is going?" And why he had a hard time understanding that the children would also be joining. Why is it that non-Jews can only bring a Karbon Olah and only Jews can bring a Shlomim offering, this is counter-intuitive since an Olah is the highest level of Karbon as it is completely consumed by the Mizbeach? Ksav Sofer explains why when the Torah gives the answer to the question of the Ben Rasha with the answer of the Ben Shaino Yodah Lishol and why it's crucial to teach children Alef Beis before they learn ABC.