Popular Shows by Moshe Niehaus

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Yevamos 4b:*גדר איסור כלאים: מעשה לבישה או הנאת לבישה

Dec 3, 2025

2:36

Yevamos 4b: גדר איסור כלאים: מעשה לבישה או הנאת לבישה This episode analyzes the precise geder ha-issur of shaatnez: What, at its core, does the Torah prohibit? The Gemara establishes that shaatnez is forbidden only when there is both levishah and hana’ah, which creates a central chakirah: Is the prohibition fundamentally the benefit one receives from shaatnez, with wearing serving merely as the mechanism for that benefit? Or is the essence the act of wearing shaatnez, with the requirement of hana’ah simply defining which act of wearing rises to the level of issur? Rashi’s explanation suggests that hana’ah might be the central ingredient, and this has major implications for tzitzis. If mitzvos are not classified as personal enjoyment (mitzvos lav le’hanos nitnu), does that mean the prohibition of shaatnez never starts in a mitzvah setting? Or does the halachic act of levishah remain fully present, requiring a formal Torah-based allowance even when no physical pleasure is intended?

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Yevamos 2a: גדר היתר אשת אח ליבום

Nov 26, 2025

4:09

The Masechta opens by listing close relatives with whom yibum is not allowed — including cases of eishes ach (a brother’s wife) outside the mitzvah of yibum. This immediately raises the core question: How can yibum ever work? Yibum is, by definition, marrying an eishes ach, which is normally an issur punishable by kares. Tosfos based on Kovetz He’aros 9 Yibum works through the rule of aseh docheh lo sa’aseh — a positive mitzvah overriding a prohibition. The issur of eishes ach remains fully in place; it is simply overridden in this scenario. Tosafos asks: If yibum overrides ervah, why not apply it to other forbidden relatives, like a wife's sister? Tosafos answers: Yibum is allowed only because the Torah explicitly commands it. The override applies only here, nowhere else. Yad Ramah’s Approach (Sanhedrin 53a): Yibum is not based on aseh docheh lo sa’aseh. Rather, the Torah’s prohibition of eishes ach never applied to a case where yibum is possible. The issur applies only when the woman has children and yibum is off the table. Ramban’s View (Toras Ha’adam): Agrees with the Yad Ramah. Compares it to a kohen becoming tamei for a mes mitzvah: it’s not an exception — that case simply wasn’t included in the original prohibition. So too, eishes ach simply doesn’t apply in a scenario of yibum. Nafka Minas (Practical Differences Between the Views): Kiddushin with a Yevama: Rashi says kiddushin cannot take effect, because the issur of eishes ach still exists (fits with Tosafos/Rav Elchonon). According to Ramban/Yad Ramah, kiddushin might work, since eishes ach isn’t present at all in a yibum case. Yibum for the Wrong Reasons: The Gemara warns it’s like living with an ervah. Rambam says it’s not actually an ervah at all — once the brother dies, the issur disappears. Rambam fits with Ramban: the issur is simply gone in a yibum case. Tosafos/Rashi fit the stricter language of the Gemara — the issur exists but is overridden. This sugya sets up a major theme of Yevamos: Is yibum an override of eishes ach, or is eishes ach simply not present when the Torah commands yibum?

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Yevamos 4a: גדרי עשה דוחה לא תעשה: חקירת ההותרה והדחויה

Dec 2, 2025

4:25

This episode lays out the fundamental chakirah in the sugya of עשה דוחה לא תעשה: when an aseh overrides a lav, what is the precise geder of that override? One model understands the mechanism as דחויה—the lav remains a full-fledged prohibition, but the aseh possesses greater halachic force and therefore pushes it aside (dacheihu) at the moment of conflict. The issur exists, but it is overridden due to the priority of kiyum aseh over shev v’al ta’aseh of the lav. The second model views the system as הותרה—that the lav simply does not apply (lo chal klal) in any situation where the Torah demands fulfillment of the competing aseh. According to this understanding, the Torah never spoke its lo sa’aseh in the context of a mitzvas aseh; the prohibition is absent rather than suppressed. This chakirah produces major nafka minos: • Whether we say aseh docheh lo sa’aseh even באפשר לקיים שניהם, if it is technically possible to satisfy both without conflict. • Whether one may lechatchilah create a situation that will require aseh docheh, or whether doing so improperly forces a dichuyah. • Whether, in cases of lav + aseh standing against an aseh (where the override cannot operate), the lav is still considered chal for malkus, or whether it is treated as nitcheh and therefore exempt from punishment. This section thus defines the underlying conceptual infrastructure of the rule: is aseh docheh lo sa’aseh an act of halachic force, where the mitzvah actively overrides, or an act of halachic definition, where the lav never attains status in that setting to begin with?

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Yevamos 3b: Rav Akiva Eiger & Rav Nachum — Why Eishes Ach Can’t Patur a Tzaras Tzarah

Dec 1, 2025

4:25

This episode presents Rav Akiva Eiger’s classic kasha on Tzaras Tzarah: why does the Torah require a special pasuk of “litzror” to asser the second co-wife? Once the first tzarah becomes Eishes Ach, she would seem to carry the full status of an ervah, and an ervah ordinarily extends its halachic effect to a co-wife automatically. What, then, necessitates a new pasuk? Rav Nachum’s yesod provides the framework: the halachos of yibbum operate within two distinct categories—issur and ptur mitzvah. An ervah does not merely forbid; she removes the mitzvah of yibbum and thereby creates a ptur that applies to her tzarah. Eishes Ach, however, is a pure issur—and precisely the issur overridden by yibbum. An issur of this type has no koach to generate a ptur for another woman. Accordingly, even when the first tzarah becomes Eishes Ach, she remains within the realm of issur and cannot affect her fellow co-wife. Without the pasuk, the Tzaras Tzarah would remain permitted. The pasuk is thus indispensable. This episode articulates Rav Akiva Eiger’s kasha and Rav Nachum’s yesod as two sides of the same structure, defining why only an ervah—through ptur—can extend to a tzarah, and why Eishes Ach cannot.

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Chagigah 2b: The Brisker Rav on Why Niddah Isn’t an Ervah for Yibbum

Nov 26, 2025

2:49

The Brisker Rav’s yesod: niddah is a temporary issur on the act, not a contradiction to ishus. Ervah-type issurim uproot the relationship; niddah does not. Yibbum only conflicts with structural issurim, not issurei biah. A clear, concise explanation of why niddah never exempts from yibbum.

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Moed Katan 26a: Was Eliyahu HaNavi’s Wife Allowed to Remarry?

Sep 8, 2025

2:55

Episode Description: Eliyahu HaNavi’s fiery ascent into heaven left behind more than a legacy—it sparked a halachic mystery. When a man transforms into a malach, what becomes of his marriage? Could his wife have remarried, or was she bound forever? In this episode, we explore a fascinating debate among the poskim, who wrestle with the question of Eliyahu’s unique status: was he considered alive, was he considered dead, or had he entered an entirely new category beyond human definition? The discussion opens a window into the intersection of halacha, aggadah, and the eternal mysteries of Eliyahu HaNavi’s mission.

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Taanis 22b: בקשות בשבת ויום טוב

Jun 8, 2025

5:11

Taanis 22b: בקשות בשבת ויום טוב

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Taanis 23a: וידוי על קרבן שלמים

Jun 9, 2025

2:02

Taanis 23a: וידוי על קרבן שלמים

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Taanis 23b: יתמו חטאים ולא חוטאים ותפילה לתשובה

Jun 12, 2025

2:24

Taanis 23b: יתמו חטאים ולא חוטאים ותפילה לתשובה

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Taanis 24a: צדקה יותר מחומש

Jun 12, 2025

2:41

Taanis 24a: צדקה יותר מחומש

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Taanis 24b: Baking Challah on Erev Shabbos

Jun 13, 2025

2:54

In this episode, we explore the beautiful minhag of baking challah specifically on Erev Shabbos. We’ll discuss the deeper reasons behind this custom — from honoring Shabbos to spiritual symbolism rooted in the Beis HaMikdash and the story of R’ Chanina ben Dosa. We'll also look at the halachic ramifications: Is it okay to bake once for multiple weeks? Can you freeze dough or challos? Do you still get the mitzvah of hafrashas challah? Join us as we unpack the meaning, the halacha, and the practical guidance behind this cherished weekly act.

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Taanis 25a- Bnei Binah: Why Chanukah is Eight Days—Recognizing the Miraculous in the Natural

Jun 13, 2025

2:22

In this episode, we explore the deeper reason why Chanukah is celebrated for eight days—not just seven. If the miracle of the oil began on night two, why add an extra day? We delve into the idea that the miracle wasn’t just in the oil lasting, but in what it revealed: that even the seemingly “natural” is truly miraculous. Just as vinegar can burn like oil when willed by Hashem, so too, every moment of light and life is a gift. We end with a powerful vort from Rav Shmuel Rozovsky on the phrase “Bnei binah yemei shemonah”—reminding us that true understanding means recognizing Hashem in all eight days.

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Taanis 25b: The 3 Hallels

Jun 15, 2025

2:15

In this episode, we explore the different types of Hallel recited throughout the Jewish year: the Daily Hallel (P’sukei D’Zimra), the Great Hallel (Psalm 136), and the Festival Hallel (Psalms 113–118). What makes each one unique? When do we say them? And what are we really praising Hashem for? This clear and simple overview draws from classic sources and brings meaning to the words we often say without a second thought.

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Taanis 26a: שני דינים בברכת כהנים – ברכה או עבודה?

Jun 16, 2025

3:11

שני דינים בברכת כהנים – ברכה או עבודה? כמה פעמים ביום חייב כהן לעלות לדוכן? נעמוד בקצרה על שתי בחינות שבמצות ברכת כהנים: א. דין ברכה – שמצֻוּים הכהנים לברך את ישראל באהבה. ב. דין עבודה – שברכת כהנים היא חלק מעבודת התפילה, כעין מה שהיתה עבודה בבית המקדש. ולפ"ז, אם נחשיב את הברכה כעבודה – אפשר שתהיה חובה על הכהן לעלות לדוכן בכל תפילה ותפילה, ואפילו כמה פעמים ביום. עיון קצר ביסוד גדול.

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Taanis 26b: Birkas Kohanim - Mincha on Taaneisim

Jun 17, 2025

3:17

Taanis 26b: Birkas Kohanim - Mincha on Taaneisim

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Taanis 22a: Chukas HaGoyim - Yesod of the Issur (reuploaded)

Jun 17, 2025

2:06

Taanis 22a: Chukas HaGoyim - Yesod of the Issur (reuploaded)

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Taanis 27a: דין מעמדות

Jun 18, 2025

2:10

Taanis 27a: דין מעמדות

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Taanis 27b: 2 Dinim of Saying Karbanos: Din Korban vs. Talmud Torah

Jun 22, 2025

4:05

In this episode, we explore the shtei dinim in amira d’Karbanos: is it a din in korban—a kiyum in the avodah itself through dibur, or is it a din in talmud Torah—part of the broader chiyuv limud of inyanei hakarbanos? We’ll explore nafka minos between the two, such as whether one must be standing, whether birkas haTorah is required beforehand, and whether it must be said specifically during the day. A classic breakdown that clarifies what exactly we’re accomplishing when we say Karbanos each morning.

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Taanis 28a: Is the Gemara’s Question About Krias HaTorah — or Saying Torah She’baal Peh by Heart?

Jun 22, 2025

2:09

This episode dives into the core chakirah behind the Gemara’s question: when it asks whether a yachid can read Torah al peh for the tzibbur, is the issue a din in krias haTorah—that the mitzvah requires ksav and a Sefer Torah? Or is the question rooted in the general issur of saying Torah sheb’al peh by heart? We’ll explore the yesodos in the Gra, the Maharam Mintz, and the Magen Avraham, and bring out key nafka minos: Is it a problem in the cheftza of the Torah being said, or in the gavra’s manner of fulfilling the mitzvah?

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Taanis 28b: Should You Say a Bracha on Chatzi Hallel?

Jun 22, 2025

2:31

Is the bracha on Chatzi Hallel based on it being a real obligation or just a minhag? We explore the machlokes between the Rambam, Rif, and Rabbeinu Tam: Is a bracha said only with a tzibur, or even by a yachid? Is there no bracha at all because it’s just a minhag? We’ll clarify the psak of the Shulchan Aruch and Rama, explain what Ashkenazim and Sephardim do, and discuss what to do if you’re in the middle of Pesukei D’zimra when the tzibur starts Hallel. All based on the sugya in OC 422.

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Taanis 29b:More Than Fasting: The Mitzvah to Eat on Erev Tisha B’Av

Jun 25, 2025

2:41

Exploring the Rema and the Gra on why fasting Tisha B’Av is not just a lack of eating—but a mitzvah to fulfill, and why that makes eating on Erev Tisha B’Av a mitzvah too.

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Taanis 30a: Torah on Tisha B’Av: Inherent Joy or Joyful Outcome? | יסוד איסור תלמוד תורה בט באב

Jun 26, 2025

2:27

Why is Torah study prohibited on Tisha B’Av? Is it because it brings joy to the learner, or because it is inherently classified as an act of joy (maaseh simcha)? This episode explores the core machlokes between Rav Meir and Rav Yehudah, revealing two foundational approaches to the nature of Torah and its place in mourning. מדוע אסור ללמוד תורה בתשעה באב? האם זה מפני שהתורה משמחת את הלומד, או מפני שעצם הלימוד נחשב מעשה של שמחה? הפרק בוחן את המחלוקת היסודית בין רבי מאיר לרבי יהודה וחושף שתי גישות שורשיות למהות התורה ומעמדה בזמן של אבלות.

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Taanis 30b: גדר חיוב השיור "זכר לחורבן"

Jun 29, 2025

3:27

Why do some Jewish homes have an unpainted patch near the entrance? This episode explores the mitzvah of zecher l’churban — leaving a one-by-one amah (cubit) space unfinished in your home to remember the destruction of the Beis Hamikdash. We unpack the deeper meaning behind this practice: is it the act of building that matters most, or the ongoing reminder it provides? Then we dive into some fascinating halachic questions: Does a shul need one? What about a sukkah? Can you cover the space with furniture or art? If you’re renting — are you still obligated? ף

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Taanis 31a: גדר חיובה של ברכת הטוב והמיטיב

Jun 29, 2025

4:12

🎙️ Episode Description (Hebrew): הברכה הרביעית של ברכת המזון – הטוב והמטיב – לא נתקנה על האוכל כלל, אלא על נס בביתר. אז למה היא חלק מברכת המזון? האם היא המשך של שלוש הברכות הראשונות, או תוספת עצמאית? בפרק הזה נצלול לגדר של הברכה, ונראה כמה נפקא מינות: מה הדין אם שכחת רצה בשבת והתחלת את הטוב והמטיב? האם אתה עדיין באמצע או צריך לחזור לראש? וגם – האם צריך להזכיר את הטוב והמטיב בתוך על המחיה עם המשפט "כי אתה טוב ומטיב לכל"? 🎙️ Episode Description (English): The fourth bracha of Birkat HaMazon — HaTov VeHaMeitiv — wasn’t originally about food at all. It was established in response to the miracle of Beitar. So why is it part of bentching? Is it a continuation of the first three brachos or just an added bonus? This episode explores its halachic geder and major nafka minos — like what happens if you forget Retzei on Shabbos but already started HaTov VeHaMeitiv. Are you still in the middle, or do you have to start over? And when saying Al HaMichya, do you need to mention HaTov VeHaMeitiv with the phrase "ki Atah Tov uMeitiv lakol"?

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Moed Katan 2a: Introduction to Hilchos Chol Hamoed

Jun 30, 2025

3:57

🎙️ Podcast Episode Title: "Chol HaMoed: Enjoyment First, Work Last" 🎧 Description: What’s the real reason melacha is prohibited on Chol HaMoed? Is it a Torah prohibition—or rabbinic? And why do some melachos feel stricter than others? In this episode, we clarify the halachic status of work on Chol HaMoed, based on classic sources and contemporary analysis. Some Rishonim hold that melacha is assur de’oraisa, straight from the Torah. Others say it’s derabanan, a rabbinic boundary. But either way, the core idea is the same: these days were designed for enjoyment—spiritual and physical. That’s why even seemingly minor tasks can be completely forbidden—because they pull you out of the Yom Tov mindset. The Chachamim were given full authority to define which forms of work are allowed and which interrupt simchas Yom Tov. Whether it’s repairing your shoes, answering emails, or running errands—this episode will help you understand not just the rules, but the reason behind them: to make Chol HaMoed a real celebration, not just a break in routine.

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Moed Katan 2b: זורע חייב מצד המעשה או מצד התוצאה

Jul 2, 2025

4:10

Moed Katan 2b: זורע חייב מצד המעשה או מצד התוצאה

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Moed Katan 3a: Geder of Mitzvas Shemita - Gavra or Cheftzah

Jul 7, 2025

2:16

Moed Katan 3a: Geder of Mitzvas Shemita - Gavra or Cheftzah

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Moed Katan 3b: Planting during Tosefes Shemita

Jul 7, 2025

1:56

Moed Katan 3b: Planting during Tosefes Shemita

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Moed Katan 4a: Geder of Tosefes Shemita and Tosefes Yom Kippur , Shabbos etc

Jul 7, 2025

2:39

Moed Katan 4a: Geder of Tosefes Shemita and Tosefes Yom Kippur , Shabbos etc

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Moed Katan 4b: Safek Issur Shemita, Safek Derrabanan by a Teiku

Jul 7, 2025

1:45

Moed Katan 4b: Safek Issur Shemita, Safek Derrabanan by a Teiku

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Moed Katan 5a: ציון קברים יסוד הדין

Jul 13, 2025

1:48

Moed Katan 5a: ציון קברים יסוד הדין

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Moed Katan 5b: ספק טומאה ברשות הרבים לעניין איסור כהנים

Jul 13, 2025

1:37

Moed Katan 5b: ספק טומאה ברשות הרבים לעניין איסור כהנים

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Moed Katan 6a: Getting Paid for Mitzvah Work on Chol Hamoed

Jul 16, 2025

3:04

Getting Paid for Mitzvah Work on Chol Hamoed If someone does a job on Chol Hamoed and it happens to be a mitzvah—can they get paid? Does it make a difference if the work requires professional skill, like writing or fixing something, or if it’s simple, everyday help? In this episode, we go through the halachos of getting paid for mitzvah-related work during Chol Hamoed. Clear, practical, and straight to the point—understand what’s allowed, what’s not, and why.

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Moed Katan 6b: Automatic Watering on Shemitah: Allowed or Not?

Jul 16, 2025

2:42

Automatic Watering on Shemitah: Allowed or Not? Can you leave your sprinkler system running during Shemitah? What if it’s automatic and set up before the year began? In this episode, we look at whether using an irrigation system is allowed, and under what conditions. We break down the difference between watering to keep plants alive vs. helping them grow—and how that affects the halacha. Straightforward, clear, and practical—everything you need to know about keeping your lawn or field watered during Shemitah.

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Moed Katan 7a: Breaking the News on Yomtov: When a Relative Passes Away

Jul 16, 2025

2:04

Breaking the News on Yomtov: When a Relative Passes Away If a close relative passes away during Yomtov, should you tell the mourner right away—or wait until after Yomtov so it doesn't ruin their simcha? In this episode, we explore the halachic and emotional balance between kavod hameis and kavod hachai. We go through the sources that discuss whether to inform the person, when to delay, and what’s considered the right approach in different situations. Sensitive, practical, and clear—this is a must-know topic for anyone navigating the intersection of aveilus and Yomtov.

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Moed Katan 7b: בעניין חתן שראה נגעים

Jul 18, 2025

2:24

Moed Katan 7b: בעניין חתן שראה נגעים

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Moed Katan 8a: Chosson’s Clean Slate?

Jul 18, 2025

1:58

📘 Description: Chazal teache that a chosson is forgiven for all his sins — but does that mean he’s immune to punishment like tzaraas? This sugya explores if negaim can still apply, and whether his atonement has limits.

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Moed Katan 8b: The Brisker Rav's 2 Dinim in Sheva Brachos

Jul 23, 2025

2:53

Moed Katan 8b: The Brisker Rav's 2 Dinim in Sheva Brachos

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Moed Katan 9a: Can you get married on Purim?

Jul 23, 2025

2:35

Moed Katan 9a: Can you get married on Purim + the geder of Simchas Purim

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Moed Katan 9b: גדר חיוב תלמוד תורה ובמקום מצות שאין אפשר לעשות על ידי אחרים

Jul 24, 2025

3:22

Torah vs. Mitzvah: When Learning Must Wait 📝 Episode Description: This episode dives into the Talmudic passage in Moed Katan 9b, where the Gemara grapples with a striking contradiction: Is Torah study greater than all other pursuits—including mitzvot—or must it sometimes step aside? We explore the distinction the Gemara makes between a mitzvah that others can fulfill and one that only you can do. Why should even the most sacred act of learning be interrupted? Isn’t Torah study an all-encompassing obligation? Drawing on the insights of R’ Elchanan Wasserman and the Aruch HaShulchan, we examine two profound approaches: one that defines Torah study as a personal obligation limited to moments of availability, and another that sees Torah’s value as inherently tied to action. This thought-provoking discussion challenges us to rethink the role of Torah—not just as study, but as a force that shapes our priorities and brings purpose to our lives.

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Moed Katan 10a: Can You Go Horseback Riding or Take a Car Trip on Chol Hamoed?

Jul 24, 2025

2:02

Are activities like horseback riding or going on a road trip allowed on Chol Hamoed? Does it matter if you're doing it for fun or just killing time? This episode breaks down the halachos of travel and leisure during Chol Hamoed—what's permitted, what's not, and what depends on your intent.

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Moed Katan 10b: What Qualifies as a Davar Ha’avud in Business on Chol Hamoed?

Jul 25, 2025

2:49

Moed Katan 10b: What Qualifies as a Davar Ha’avud on Chol Hamoed? 📖 Description: Chol Hamoed presents a unique halachic challenge for business owners. While most melacha is forbidden, the Gemara in Moed Katan 10b makes an exception for cases of davar ha’avud—preventing financial loss. But what exactly is considered a loss? In this episode, we clarify the distinction between actual loss of capital and merely missing out on potential profit (meni’as revach), based on Shulchan Aruch O.C. 539 and the Chazon Ish’s perspective. Through practical examples—like seasonal merchandise or declining market value—we explain when the halacha permits opening a store and when it remains prohibited. A must-listen for anyone involved in commerce over Yom Tov.

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Moed Katan 11a: Do Porches and Balconies Need a Ma’akeh?

Jul 27, 2025

1:40

Is a porch or outdoor balcony obligated in the mitzvah of ma’akeh—the Torah command to build a safety railing? In this episode, we explore the classic sources, including the Sifri, Ritva, and Chazon Ish, and examine the major halachic debate between lenient and stringent views. We’ll also clarify the difference between halachic obligation and safety requirement, whether a bracha is recited, and what practical steps homeowners should take today.

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Moed Katan 11b: שיטת הרמב"ם בעניין איסור מלאכה בחול המועד

Jul 30, 2025

2:41

Moed Katan 11b: שיטת הרמב"ם בעניין איסור מלאכה בחול המועד

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Moed Katan 12a: Why Getting Paid on Chol Hamoed Is Its Own Issur — Beyond Melacha

Jul 30, 2025

2:24

We often think of Chol Hamoed restrictions as revolving around melacha—but there's a separate prohibition against earning money, even when no technical melacha is involved. In this episode, we explore why that is. The answer lies in the Torah's description of the moed as a mikra kodesh — a time meant to be elevated, protected from weekday distractions. We'll examine how Chazal used this principle to build a framework that preserves the unique atmosphere of the days, and why even a perfectly permissible task becomes problematic when it becomes a paid job.

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Moed Katan 12b: ולמה אין לוקין? – עיון ביסוד איסור מלאכה בחול המועד

Jul 31, 2025

4:03

היעדר מלקות על מלאכה בחול המועד אינו רק שאלה טכנית, אלא מגלה פתח לעיון בעצם מהות האיסור: מה טיבו של איסור מלאכה בימי חולו של מועד? האם הוא מדאורייתא גמור, או שמא מדרבנן בלבד? ואם מן התורה הוא – מדוע אין בו עונש מלקות? נעמוד על דברי הגמרא, ונעמיק בדברי הרמב"ן, התוספות, הריטב"א ועוד ראשונים, שביארו כי עצם השאלה אם לוקין תלויה בגדרו של האיסור – האם הוא לאו ממש, או שמא מכלל מצוות עשה של שמירת החג? נעסוק גם בלשון הפסוקים – "ושמרת את חג המצות" – האם היא נאמרה כלאו, כרמז, או כלשון של אזהרה כללית? פרק זה נוגע בשורש הסוגיא: האם איסור מלאכה בחול המועד דומה לשבת ויום טוב, או שמא יש לו אופי אחר לחלוטין – איסור שיסודו בקדושת הזמן, אך דינו קל יותר? עיון למדני שדורש הבנה עמוקה בדברי הראשונים – ולומד מתוך השמטה של מלקות את עצם מהותו של האיסור.

47

Moed Katan 13a: Geder of the Knas

Aug 4, 2025

2:40

Moed Katan 13a: Geder of the Knas

48

Moed Katan 13b: Can I Cook on Chol HaMoed for Someone Keeping Two Days?

Aug 4, 2025

2:23

It’s a common and surprisingly tricky scenario—you live in Israel and keep one day of Yom Tov, but your guest is visiting from the Diaspora and keeps two days. It’s your Chol HaMoed, their second Yom Tov—can you cook for them? This isn’t just a yes-or-no halachic question. There are two sides, and the topic raises a fascinating halachic and hashkafic discussion about respecting others’ observance and the boundaries of Yom Tov laws in Israel vs. the Diaspora. In this episode, we break it down clearly: • What are the opinions? • What are the options? • And what’s the best way to approach it in real life? Tune in for a quick but deep dive into a relatable Chol HaMoed scenario.

49

Moed Katan 14a:Missed Davening Because of Work – Can You Make It Up?

Aug 7, 2025

2:39

Sometimes work gets in the way and you miss a tefillah. What now? In this episode, we talk about whether you can say tashlumin (a makeup tefillah) if the reason you missed was because of work. We’ll explain what the halacha says, when tashlumin is allowed, and what counts as a valid reason. Simple, clear, and practical.

50

Moed Katan 14b: Kriyah at the Kosel on Erev Shabbos: Because You’re Sad — or to Make You Sad?

Aug 7, 2025

2:17

If someone visits the Kosel on Erev Shabbos, does he tear kriyah? What if he’s not crying—should he tear anyway? In this episode, we tackle the core question: Is kriyah a reaction to existing emotion, or a halachic tool meant to create that emotion? We explore the geder of kriyah in aveilus and for seeing the Makom HaMikdash, based on the sugya in Moed Katan and Rav Moshe Feinstein’s teshuvah in Igros Moshe. A clear breakdown of the lomdus and how it plays out in halacha lemaaseh.

51

Moed Katan 16a:אבלות יחזקאל: גילוי היסודות שבאיסורי אבילות

Aug 8, 2025

2:46

יחזקאל מצטווה להתאבל – אבל לא כדרך שאר אבלים. חלק מהדינים הוא נצטווה לשמר, וחלק לבטל. מתוך הבחירה מה נשמר ומה לא, מגלה הגמרא יסוד עמוק באופי איסורי אבילות: ישנם דינים שנועדו לבטל תנאי נוחות, וישנם דינים שמבטאים שלמות פנימית ושמחה – ושורש האיסור בהם שונה לגמרי. שיעור זה בוחן את הפסוקים, את הדרשות, ואת החלוקה היסודית שבבסיס כל הלכות אבילות.

52

Moed Katan 15b: גדר דין אבל אינו משלח קרבנותיו

Aug 10, 2025

1:49

Moed Katan 15b: גדר דין אבל אינו משלח קרבנותיו

53

Moed Katan 16a: מקור הפקר בית דין הפקר

Aug 10, 2025

3:26

Moed Katan 16a: מקור הפקר בית דין הפקר

54

Moed Katan 16b : Power of The Secular Judicial System

Aug 17, 2025

3:09

Moed Katan 16b : Power of The Secular Judicial System

55

Moed Katan 17a: גדר איסור לפני עור

Aug 17, 2025

1:19

Moed Katan 17a: גדר איסור לפני עור

56

Moed Katan 17b: Manicures on Chol Hamoed

Aug 17, 2025

3:11

Moed Katan 17b: Manicures on Chol Hamoed

57

Moed Katan 18a: Halacha K’divrei HaMeikil B’Aveilus” – Why Is Mourning Lenient? Part 1

Aug 18, 2025

3:23

Description: The Gemara in Moed Katan (20a) teaches: “Amar Shmuel: Halacha k’divrei ha’meikil b’aveilus” — the halacha follows the lenient opinion in mourning. But if aveilus is truly a mitzvah d’Oraisa, why would Chazal establish a rule of leniency? In this episode, we’ll ask that question and turn to the Minchas Chinuch and other mefarshim to uncover the reasoning.

58

Moed Katan 18b: הלכה כדברי המיקל באבל – ואם מדרבנן, למה צריך כלל מיוחד?

Aug 19, 2025

2:11

שמואל אומר במועד קטן: "הלכה כדברי המיקל באבל." אבל אם אבלות היא רק מדרבנן – מדוע צריך כלל מיוחד? הרי כל ספק דרבנן לקולא! מה שונה אבלות שחז״ל הדגישו בה כלל של הקלה? בפרק הזה נעלה את השאלה ונראה את ביאורם של המפרשים.

59

Moed Katan 19a: Tefillin on Chol HaMoed Part 1

Aug 21, 2025

4:35

Moed Katan 19a: Tefillin on Chol HaMoed Part 1

60

Moed Katan 19b: Tefilin on Chol Hamoed Part 2

Aug 21, 2025

3:20

Moed Katan 19b: Tefilin on Chol Hamoed Part 2

61

Moed Katan 20a: When does Shiva end on the 7th day?

Aug 21, 2025

1:34

Moed Katan 20a: When does Shiva end on the 7th day?

62

Moed Katan 20b: שמועה קרובה גדר המחייב

Aug 25, 2025

1:28

Moed Katan 20b: שמועה קרובה גדר המחייב

63

Moed Katan 21a: אבל אסור בתלמוד תורה גדר הדין

Aug 25, 2025

2:04

Moed Katan 21a: אבל אסור בתלמוד תורה גדר הדין

64

Moed Katan 21b: גדר מצות איילות ואיסורי אבילות

Aug 25, 2025

1:50

Moed Katan 21b: גדר מצות איילות ואיסורי אבילות

65

Moed Katan 22a: When Does Shivah Begin if a Relative Is Flown to Israel for Burial? — Igros Moshe

Aug 26, 2025

2:21

If a relative passes away and the burial is postponed because the body is being flown to Israel, when does shivah actually begin? In this episode, we analyze the halachic debate, focusing on the Igros Moshe’s psak and the underlying principles of whether aveilus follows the time of when they leave the body or the moment of kevurah.

66

Moed Katan 22b: Do Your Friends Really Need to Reprimand You? — Shiur Ge’arah and the Igros Moshe’s

Aug 26, 2025

2:31

A deep dive into the halachic concept of Shiur Ge’arah — the “measure of reprimand” in aveilus. We explore whether a mourner truly needs to be rebuked by friends before taking a haircut, or if time itself sets the limit. Featuring the Igros Moshe’s foundational yesod on the sugya, we unpack the classic dispute among poskim and the practical minhag of waiting three months.

67

Moed Katan 23a: When can a Avel Leave His Home? Walking, Driving, and the Limits of Avelus

Aug 27, 2025

1:48

In this episode, we explore whether an avel (mourner) may leave his house during shiva. Can he go elsewhere to sleep? What about traveling in a car versus walking in a public place? We trace the halachic foundation of this prohibition—rooted in the idea that it is not appropriate for a mourner to mingle with many people—and explain the distinctions between different types of leaving. Clear sources and reasoning help us understand the balance between private mourning and public presence.

68

Moed Katan 23b: גדר דברכת הנהנין

Sep 2, 2025

2:19

Moed Katan 23b: גדר דברכת הנהנין

69

Chagigah 20b: ב דינים בעניין שימור במצה

Nov 11, 2025

4:24

Chagigah 20b: ב דינים בעניין שימור במצה

70

Chagigah 13a: Teaching a Non Jew Torah + Lifnei Iver

Oct 21, 2025

1:59

Chagigah 13a: Teaching a Non Jew Torah + Lifnei Iver

71

Chagigah 13b: Teaching Non Jews Torah - Geder HaIssur

Oct 21, 2025

1:42

Chagigah 13b: Teaching Non Jews Torah - Geder HaIssur

72

Chagigah 14a: Learning Torah at Night

Oct 23, 2025

2:59

What’s the halacha of learning Torah at night? Can you learn Tanach after tzeis? What if it’s a public shiur? And what about learning after Veyitein Lecha? This episode breaks down the practical halachos and common scenarios — clearly and simply.

73

Chagigah 14b: Why Nighttime Torah Is So Precious

Oct 23, 2025

2:16

The Gemara teaches that night was created for Torah — and those who learn then are blessed with long life and a special chein. Rambam says most Torah wisdom is acquired at night, because it’s the time you choose what matters most. When others rest, your learning stands out. In this episode, we’ll explain why learning at night carries such extraordinary reward and spiritual power.

74

Chagigah 15a: Milah on Shabbos: Does Artificial Insemination Delay the Bris?

Oct 23, 2025

3:12

Chagigah 15a: Milah on Shabbos: Does Artificial Insemination Delay the Bris? — Rabbeinu Chananel’s Girsa When a baby is conceived through artificial insemination, and the birth falls on Shabbos, a halachic question arises: Is the bris milah held on the following Shabbos or postponed to Sunday? In this episode, we explore the critical girsa of Rabbeinu Chananel that frames the entire discussion. This is a deep dive into classic text, nuanced lomdus, and real-world halacha.

75

Chagigah 15b Ambatya: When Halacha Meets Modern Fertility

Oct 23, 2025

3:12

The sugya of Ambatya becomes the halachic fault line for one of the most heated debates of the 20th century. In this episode, we trace how Rav Moshe Feinstein used this Gemara to rule that children born through donor insemination are not mamzeirim—and why the Satmar Rebbe fiercely disagreed. We’ll explore the halachic logic, the hashkafic divide, and how a single sugya shaped the modern fertility discussion in the frum world.

76

Chagigah 16a: Looking at the Hands of Kohanim during Birkas Kohanim and the Geder of The Mitzvah

Oct 28, 2025

2:12

Chagigah 16a: Looking at the Hands of Kohanim during Birkas Kohanim and the Geder of The Mitzvah

77

Chagigah 16b: מדוע סמיכה איננה מצוות עשה שהזמן גרמא

Oct 28, 2025

2:31

: מדוע סמיכה איננה מצוות עשה שהזמן גרמא מצוות סמיכה – סמיכת הידיים על הקרבן – נעשית דווקא ביום. אם כן, מדוע אין היא נחשבת מצוות עשה שהזמן גרמא? בפרק זה נעמיק בסוגיא, נברר כיצד חכמים הבינו את מהות הסמיכה, האם הגבלת הזמן מגדירה את עצם המצוה או רק את קיומה בפועל, ולמה נשים אינן חייבות אף על פי כן.

78

Chagigah 17a: Geder din Tashlumin by Shavuos, Tachanun for the Week after Shavuos

Nov 4, 2025

3:23

Chagigah 17a: Geder din Tashlumin by Shavuos, Tachanun for the Week after Shavuos

79

Chagigah 17b: Counting Days, Not Weeks: Rabbeinu Yerucham’s Surprising Source

Nov 4, 2025

1:42

Why does Rabbeinu Yerucham hold that after the destruction of the Beis HaMikdash , midoraisa, we’re only obligated to count the days of the Omer—but not the weeks? This unusual view has puzzled commentators for centuries. In this episode, we trace his reasoning back to an unexpected source—our very sugya—and uncover how a subtle shift in the Gemara’s focus reshapes the entire mitzvah of Sefiras HaOmer in post-Mikdash times.

80

Chagigah 18a: Chol HaMoed: Min HaTorah or Rabbanan? What Difference Does It Make?

Nov 4, 2025

2:03

Is the prohibition of melacha on Chol HaMoed from the Torah or rabbinic? We’ll explore both sides of the debate—and why it matters. The nafka mina is huge: if it’s d’Oraisa, any doubt must be treated strictly (safek d’Oraisa l’chumra). If it’s d’Rabbanan, we’re lenient in cases of doubt. It also affects whether one may benefit from melacha done improperly and how seriously we treat violations. This episode breaks down the core question and its real-world halachic impact.

81

Chagigah 18b: Why Do We Wash Before Bread?

Nov 4, 2025

2:37

Before eating bread, we wash our hands—but why? In this episode, we explore the reason behind netilas yadayim l’seudah: is it about cleanliness, holiness, or both? We’ll discuss the decree of Chazal rooted in the purity laws of terumah, how it connects us back to the Beis HaMikdash, and why this simple act turns an ordinary meal into something sacred.

82

Chagigah 19a : Kavannah When Washing for Bread: Does It Matter Why You Washed?

Nov 4, 2025

3:13

If you washed your hands before Mincha and then sat down for Shalosh Seudos, do you need to wash again—and can you make a bracha? In this episode, we explore whether netilas yadayim requires specific kavannah for eating bread, or if any washing counts. We’ll look at the classic case of washing for one reason but then deciding to eat, and uncover when a new washing and bracha are required—and when your first one still works.

83

Chagigah 19b: Kavannah After the Dip: How Does It Work?

Nov 4, 2025

2:24

How can kavannah after tevila still count? Isn’t intention supposed to come before the act? In this episode, we explore the halachic mechanics of kavannah in tevila—whether it’s a condition in the act itself or a din of hesech hadaas. We’ll unpack how kavannah can sometimes take effect even after immersion, and what this teaches us about the deeper structure of mitzvos and the role of conscious intent in creating spiritual transformation.

84

Chagigah 20a: שימור לשם מצת מצוה

Nov 11, 2025

2:37

Chagigah 20a: שימור לשם מצת מצוה

85

Chagigah 25a: How were they Oleh LRegel from the Galil?

Nov 20, 2025

1:27

Chagigah 25a: How were they Oleh LRegel from the Galil?

86

Yevamos 5a: קדושת נזיר – גדר איסורו: לאו השוה בכל או דין שם תואר?

Dec 4, 2025

2:15

החקירה: האם איסורי נזיר מוגדרים כדין השוה בכל — דומיא דנדרים המחייבים כל אדם לשמור את מוצא שפתיו — או שהם דינים הנובעים מ“שם תואר” של נזיר, ואינם שייכים אלא למי שחלה עליו קדושת נזירות? --- The Core Question The sugya depends on defining the very nature of Nazirus: > Is Nazirus fundamentally like a neder (a universal halachic mechanism)? Or is it a unique halachic status — a “shem toar” — that the Torah applies only to someone who assumes the role of a Nazir? This distinction determines whether Nazir prohibitions are considered “equal to all” (שוה בכל) or “not equal to all” (אינו שוה בכל). --- Side A – Nazirus is like a Neder (Issur Cheftza or Issur Gavra) According to the Mahar"i Ben Lev and Mahar"i Basan: When a person accepts Nazirus, he is creating an issur, either: On the object (wine becomes forbidden), or On the person (the person becomes prohibited from cutting hair or drinking wine). Result: The mechanism is the same mechanism as nedarim, which applies to everyone. Therefore, even those who never became Nazirīm are bound by the same underlying halachic system: → Nazir prohibitions count as “שוה בכל.” --- Side B – Nazirus is a Halachic Status (“Shem Teva”) According to the Mahariṭ: Nazirus is not an issur-object and not an issur-person in the neder sense. It is a new kedusha-status placed on a person: → The Torah gives special prohibitions only to one who possesses this status. Result: These laws apply only to people with that status. Therefore: → Nazir prohibitions are “אינו שוה בכל.” --

87

Yevamos 3a: בגדר צרת ערוה — פטור או איסור

Nov 30, 2025

2:12

עיון ביסוד דין צרת ערוה, לבאר אם עיקרו מדין פטור מן היבום או שיסודו דין איסור שמחילה הערוה על צרתה, ולעמוד על מחלוקת הראשונים והגרי״ז בגדר החלות.

88

Chagigah 27a: Can you make the Shulchan completely out of Gold?

Nov 26, 2025

1:23

Chagigah 27a: Can you make the Shulchan completely out of Gold?

89

Chagigah 26b: 2 Dinim in Lechem HaPanim

Nov 26, 2025

2:59

Chagigah 26b: 2 Dinim in Lechem HaPanim

90

Chagigah 26a: Geder of how the touch of an Am Haaretz can be Metmeh Lmafreia

Nov 25, 2025

4:05

Chagigah 26a: Geder of how the touch of an Am Haaretz can be Metmeh Lmafreia

91

Chagigah 25b: Reb Chaim Brisker & the Noda B’Yehuda: What Really Counts as an Ohel?

Nov 24, 2025

2:08

A clear, accessible breakdown of Reb Chaim’s famous chiluk between meivi tumah and chotzetz, explaining why hovering alone isn’t enough to block tumah without a true shem ohel. We then explore the Noda B’Yehuda’s landmark application to umbrellas on Shabbos, showing how “ohel” for Shabbos works differently than “ohel” for tumah — two systems, two definitions, one sugya made simple.

92

Chagigah 25a : Understanding Ohel Zaruk: A Clear Walkthrough of the Sugya

Nov 24, 2025

2:04

A straightforward, step-by-step explanation of the sugya of ohel zaruk — the debate about whether a moving “tent” counts as an ohel to block or transmit tumah. We outline the basic machlokes, key nafka minas, and the two conceptual ways to understand tum’at ohel, all in simple, clear language.

93

Chagigah 23a: How can the Eifer Chatas become Tamei?

Nov 16, 2025

1:24

Chagigah 23a: How can the Eifer Chatas become Tamei?

94

Chagigah 21a: When a Cast Meets the Mikvah: Understanding One of the Hardest Chatzitzah Cases

Nov 12, 2025

2:45

This episode breaks down one of the most complex and sensitive halachic questions in Hilchot Niddah: Does wearing a medical cast create a Chatzitzah? We walk through the major positions of leading poskim — including Rav Eliezer Waldenberg, Rav Zalman Nechemia Goldberg, Rav Zvi Pesach Frank, and the Sidrei Taharah — and explain why this issue is so difficult. You’ll hear: Why some poskim insist on removing the cast whenever possible Why others argue that a cast may not be considered a Chatzitzah, since it’s medically necessary and not viewed as “objectionable” This is a clear, structured guide to one of the hardest real-life Chatzitzah dilemmas.

95

Chagigah 21b: The Brisker Rav 's Chiddush on Iruv Mikvaos

Nov 13, 2025

3:01

Chagigah 21b: The Brisker Rav 's Chiddush on Iruv Mikvaos

96

Chagigah 22b: Why isn't the Am Haaretz trusted bc he has a Migu?

Nov 16, 2025

2:13

Chagigah 22b: Why isn't the Am Haaretz trusted bc he has a Migu?

97

Chagigah 24a: Tziruf Kli

Nov 18, 2025

3:48

Chagigah 24a: Tziruf Kli

98

Chagigah 24b: Geder of Hechsher Tumah - Hilchos Tumah or Hilchos Ochlin?

Nov 18, 2025

2:33

Chagigah 24b: Geder of Hechsher Tumah - Hilchos Tumah or Hilchos Ochlin?

99

Chagigah 12b: Bais Shammai and Bais Hillel: Heaven, Earth, and the Purpose of This World

Oct 16, 2025

3:17

This episode dives into the famous machlokes between Bais Shammai and Bais Hillel about what was created first — Heaven or Earth. Drawing on the Malbim (Bamidbar 19:2), we uncover the deeper worldview behind their disagreement: Is this world only a means to reach the next, or is it holy in its own right? We’ll connect this to their different approaches to everyday life — like how they prepared for Shabbos — and see how one debate reflects an entire philosophy of how to live in this world.

100

Chagigah 23b: Meyuchad LeYeshiva

Nov 18, 2025

1:47

Chagigah 23b: Meyuchad LeYeshiva

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